Apocryphal books (New Testament); Christian heresies -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Gnosticism
With the Fourth Document, we seem to have reached the bottom of the
slope. The disciples here know nothing—it will be remembered that the
scene is supposed to take place directly after the Resurrection—of the
higher worlds and their mysteries, or even of the parts of this Chorema
or Space which are above the Treasure-house; and their flight upward
with Jesus has for its object merely the exhibition of the terrors of
one of the Places of Punishment. So, too, the information which they
obtain both by sight and by word of mouth as to the disposition and
names of the stars and planets can hardly have been of use to them
except for the purpose of magic and astrology. Of the joys prepared for
the faithful and of the glories of the Divine Presence described in the
_Book of Enoch_ and other Apocrypha, they are told nothing. The
sacraments that Jesus celebrates for them are, it would seem, to be
given to them in return for leaving all and following Him;[80] but are
entirely magical in character, and nothing is said of any abandonment of
sinful practices or of any repentance being necessary for their
efficacy. The sign that He asks for from His Father,[81] here called
merely the Father of the Treasure-house, although not here specifically
described, is, as we know from the parallel passage in the _Bruce
Papyrus_, the conversion of the wine in one of the wine-cups into the
“water of baptism,”[82] in a way which strongly reminds us of the
juggling sacraments attributed by Irenæus and the other heresiologists
to the magician Marcus. The formal remission of sins which precedes this
sacrament is accomplished by the invocation of many powers with
incomprehensible names, and, if we read the passage correctly, only
extends to sins of the flesh.[83] They are told to “hide this mystery
and give it to none” save those who observe His commandments in words
which almost repeat those of the _Book of the Dead_.[84] Yet even these
sacraments would appear not to be needed by those who know the Great
Name, the utterance of which will put to flight all demons, dissolve
their houses of torment, and subjugate the highest material powers of
the universe.[85] Nothing is wanting to show that the sect which put
forth this Document had slipped back into the preoccupation with the
terrors of hell which is the prevailing feature of the Egyptian religion
of the last native dynasties,[86] and that the belief in magic and
astrology into which Hellenic Paganism had sunk during the third and
fourth centuries had taken the place of the loftier if vain speculations
of the earlier Documents of our text. So much is this the case that the
Ineffable One and the First Mystery of the first three Documents are not
even mentioned here, and the only link connecting this with the story of
Pistis Sophia is the casual mention of her name as supplying a “Power”
for the planet Venus.[87]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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