Apocryphal books (New Testament); Christian heresies -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Gnosticism
After its purchase by the Museum, the MS. remained unnoticed until
Woide, then minister at the German Chapel at St. James’ Palace and
subsequently the editor of the _Codex Alexandrinus_, called attention to
it in Cramer’s Beiträge for 1778. Later, he appears to have copied out
the whole MS., to which he refers in his _Appendix to the Alexandrian
Codex_ in 1799. The extracts that he there gave from it were sufficient
to enable the Danish Bishop Münter to publish in 1812 the five “Odes of
Solomon” quoted in it, of which no other copy was known until Dr. Rendel
Harris’ recent discovery of them in a Syriac MS. The learned
Academician, Dulaurier, when on a visit to England, in 1838, also made a
copy of our MS., and proposed to publish it with a French translation,
but died before doing so; and the MS. would probably have remained
unknown even to scholars but for the pains of Maurice George Schwartze,
a young German, who was sent over here in 1848 by the generosity of the
King of Prussia, to study such of our MSS. as seemed to him valuable.
Schwartze completed a fairly accurate copy of the text, and also
translated it into Latin retaining untranslated the Greek words which
occur on every page; but he too died before the result of his labours
could be printed, and the task of editing and correcting his translation
fell upon his friend Petermann, who published both Schwartze’s Coptic
text and his Latin (and Greek) translation in 1853. Unfortunately,
Petermann, though a competent Coptic scholar for his time, did not feel
called upon to contribute anything more than textual criticism to his
predecessor’s work.[9] Schwartze’s text was therefore published without
introduction or notes other than corrections of mistranslated words and
suggestions for alternative readings; and this prevented the book from
obtaining such general notice as was given to the _Philosophumena_ of
Hippolytus which appeared at nearly the same time. Bunsen, who had begun
the controversy between Catholic and Protestant scholars which sprang up
round Hippolytus’ work,[10] poured contempt upon the _Pistis Sophia_ as
“a most worthless offshoot of the Marcosian heresy,” and, although
Köstlin contributed a long discussion of the work to a Tübingen
theological annual in 1854,[11] it remained practically unknown to
English readers for more than thirty years.[12]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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