Hœgu-thorn = hedge-thorn, hawthorn, whence our Eythorne (anciently
Hegythe Thorne), Hundred of Eyhorne (Haythorn, temp. Henry III.), and
Iron Street, a hamlet in Hollingbourne in that Hundred.
Mapuldur = maple-tree, in our Maplescombe, _i.e._, the bowl-shaped
valley where maples abound.
Holegn = holly. Our Hollingbourne, and perhaps Hollandon.
Holt-hona = woodcock, or more exactly woodhen, like moorhen. Worhona is
Saxon for pheasant. So our Henhurst, Henwood, and Hengrove are the same.
Boece = beech. So our Mark Beech and Bough Beech, near Chiddingstone.
This derivation is also one of those suggested for Bearsted, whereof the
Saxon name is Beorhham-stede, and the first syllable would be either
Beorg-hill or Beorc-beech.
Goss = furze. Gorsley Wood, in Bishopsbourne.
Fleota = estuary or creek. Our Northfleet, Southfleet, Ebbsfleet, and
Mearesflete, and Flete.
Haesl = hazel. Hazelwood Hill, in Boughton Malherbe.
Beber = beaver. Beavers flourished in England even in historical times,
and gave their name to Beverley, Beaverbrook, etc. May Beaver, near
Ashford, derive thus? And the Beverley at Canterbury?
Pearroc = literally a grating—a place fenced in for deer, etc. So Park
and Paddock. Paddock Wood.
Hreed = reed. Our Reedham possibly; but it is not on marshy ground.
Hythae = a harbour. Our Hythe, Greenhythe, New Hythe (East Malling),
Small Hythe (Tenterden), West Hythe, and Erith (Erehithe—the old
landing-place for Lesnes Abbey on the Thames).
Thyrne = thorn. Our Thornham.
Cisil = gravel. Our Chislehurst (Cyselhurst in 973), or gravelly wood.
Cnol = hill-top, as in Knowle, Knowle Hill (in Boughton Malherbe), and
Knowlton.
Beyr = shed, cottage. Dr. Sweet makes it the same as Bur (modern Bower).
Hence perhaps our Burham and Burmarsh; but the old forms of Burham would
point rather to Borow or Borough—the walled settlement.
Aesc = ash. Our Ash, Ashenden, Ashford, Ashley, and Ashurst.
Hlep = leap. Hence Hartlip, of old Hertelepe. There are two places thus
named.
Pirge = pear tree. Possibly Perrywood and Perry Street. And Perhamstede
according to authorities.
Plum-treu = plum tree. Hence Plumstead—and Plumpton?
Faerh = a young pig, whence our word “farrow.” Considering that the
rearing of swine was the chief occupation in the dens, I wonder that no
one has suggested this word for the first syllable of Farleigh and
Fairlight.
Brycg = bridge. The Saxon had the word, but not many bridges. Most of
our eleven place-names in Kent containing this word are of post-Saxon
date, while we have fifteen “fords.”
Sae = sea. So our Seasalter and Seabrook.
Aac = oak. We have Ackholt, Acol, Acryse, Oakhurst, Oakley, and Ockholt
(now Knockholt).
Elm, borrowed from the Latin Ulmus. The Witch-elm, called Wice in Saxon,
is indigenous, the other elm imported. We have Elmley, Elmstead, and
Elmstone.
Mistel = mistletoe (ta. fem.—tdig) may appear in Mistleham, near
Appledore.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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