Borstall, from the Anglo-Saxon Beorg, a hill, and stal, a dwelling (as
in Tunstall), means a path up a steep hill. So there is Borstall Hill
near Rochester, Bostall Hill near Woolwich, and Borstall Hill by
Whitstable. And I have noted a passage in White’s _Selborne_—he made a
path up the wooded steep hill near his vicarage called the Hanger, and
he writes: “Now the leaf is down, the Bostall discovers itself in a
faint, delicate line running up the Hanger.”
Eastry.—Lambarde thought this village was so named to distinguish it
from West-Rye, now called simply Rye, but the places are too far apart,
especially when the great forest of Anderida came between them. McClure,
our most recent authority on British place-names, would refer it to the
Rugii, a Continental clan from the Island of Rugen in the Baltic, whom
he finds represented in Sûthryge (Surrey). So he would make the word
East-ryge, and in a charter of 780 it is Eastrygena, and in another
Eastryge. But amongst the various early spellings is Eastereye, _i.e._,
Eástoregg (No, not Easter Egg!), the island of Eástor. In a will of 929,
“Æthelnoth, the reeve to Eastorege,” is mentioned. Now the next parish
is Woodnesborough, the town of Woden, the Saxon god. So here may well
be, named at the same time and by the same people, the name of Eástor,
the goddess of spring; while, as to its suffix, the centre of the
village stands higher than the rest, and is almost entirely surrounded
by a valley, though not now by water. Fewer greater authorities than
Professor Skeat are to be found, and he inclines to this interpretation.
Folkestone.—Here we find several interpretations, the more modern being
the most absurd. Thus Phillipott suggests the town full of folk! and
Murray’s Handbook to Kent Fulke’s Town (whoever this Fulke may have
been)! Both, however, forgot that the final syllable is always stane or
stone, and not ton. Another imaginative worthy says that its stone
quarries were much used in the 13th and 14th centuries, and belonged to
the community, and so it was the Folks’ Stone! Folcland we know;
Folcmote we know; but what is this? The _Anglo Saxon Chronicle_ says
that Harold seized ships at Folcesstane, and in Domesday it appears as
Falchestan. Harris simply Latinizes the name and calls it Lapis populi,
the stone of the people, and as in Ninnius (8th cent.) there is a
reference in his description of England to the “stone of inscription on
the Gallic sea,” which some would identify with Folkestone; he may be
more right than he knew.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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