Plaxtol, near Sevenoaks.—In many Kentish parishes (and elsewhere) the
name Pleystole or Playstool clings to a piece of land on which miracle
and other plays were acted when amusements had to be mainly home-grown.
So at Lynsted, Herbert Finch, in the sixth year of Queen Elizabeth,
bequeathed the “Playstall et Playstollcroft” fields. A variant of the
name we may find in Plaistow, by Bromley. So in Selborne (Gilbert
White’s renowned village) the Plestor is the old playground. Would that
in all villages, especially since the looting of old commons, there
might be a field thus consecrated to healthy recreation.
Amongst the sources of enlightenment as to the meaning of our
place-names I have turned to the volume of the English Dialect Society,
which is on the _Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms_, and was prepared
by the Revs. W. D. Parish and W. F. Shaw. It does not contain, as I have
found, nearly all our local words, and not a few of the words it does
give are by any means peculiar to Kent. Still, it is useful and
interesting, and it may well be that some of our Kent place-names are
almost peculiar to Kent, especially as the neighbouring counties of
Sussex and Essex were populated by Saxons, but Kent was populated by the
Jutes, and no doubt their common tongue had its tribal variations. I
take from this dictionary all the words which are illustrative of
place-names.
Forstall = “a farm-yard before a house; a paddock near a farm house; or
the farm buildings.... As a local name, Forestalls seem to have abounded
in Kent.” Two instances are given; but I have noted Broken Forestall,
Buckley; Clare’s Forestall, Throwley; Mersham Forstall; Forstall Farm,
Egerton; The Forstall, Hunton; Preston Forstall, Wingham; Painter’s
Forestall, Ospringe; Hunter’s Forstall, Herne; Fostal, Herne Hill;
Forstall, Lenham; Forstall, Aylesford; Shepherd’s Forstall,
Sheldwich—and no doubt there are more.
Tye.—“An extensive common pasture, such as Waldershare Tie and Old
Wives’ Lees Tie, and in a document of 1510, a croft called Wolves’ Tie.”
I would add the places called Olantigh, one near Wye and another near
Fordwich. Teig-r is really a Norse word meaning a piece of grassland,
and when borrowed or used by the Saxons it became Tigar, Tig and Tey in
such place-names as Mark’s Tey.
Yokelet.—“An old name in Kent for a little farm or manor.” Cake’s Yoke
is the name of a farm in Crundale. The yoke was a measure of land,
probably such as one yoke of oxen could plough. Thus it corresponds to
the Latin jugum, which means a yoke, and also a land measure. We have
also West Yoke in Ash-next-Ridley; Yoklet, a borough in Waltham; land so
named in Saltwood; and Ickham was of old Yeckham or Ioccham, from the
A.S. yeok, a yoke of arable land. Iocclet is also given in the
dictionary as a Kenticism for a small farm.
Bodge.—“A measure of corn, about a bushel.” May this suggest a
derivation for Bodgebury, some land with a cottage thereon, part of the
old glebe of Detling?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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