Thames.—This means the Broad, or Still, Water, from the Celtic adjective
Tam and the root Is for water, which is reduplicated in the name Isis
for the river at Oxford, higher than where the Thames falls into it.
There is a river Tame in four of our counties.
Wantsum.—This much-dwindled stream separates Thanet from the mainland,
and is called Wantsumu by Bede. The word is said to be not Celtic (as
are most river names here and on the Continent); but Teutonic. Want or
Went, meant a Way, and Som had the same qualifying force as in the word
“winsome,” that is, equivalent to the “able” in “lovable.” There is a
Wensum, a tributary of the Yare, near Norwich. While in early days the
north branch of the Stour by Thanet was not fordable, this water was
“go-able”—to coin a word. The “way” is not necessarily a water way. At
Ightham, Seven Vents is the name of a place where seven roads meet.
Yenlade or Yenlet.—“Applied by Lewis to the north and south mouths of
the estuary of the Wantsum, which made Thanet an island. The A.S.
gen-lad means a discharging of a river into the sea, or a smaller river
into one larger.” Ladan or hladan means to load or lade. Lambarde wrote
in 1570 “Yenlade or yenlet betokeneth an Indraught or Inlett of water
into the land.” There are two or three places of this name in the mouth
of the Thames. Yantlet Creek is in the Isle of Grain.
Beult.—The final t is not found in the earliest records I have seen,
where the name is Beule. One of our best Kent archæologists suggests the
Saxon verb Beauland, to turn or twist, as the origin. I think, however,
we may go further back and find no exception to the rule that most of
our rivers were named by the Celts, for I find the Erse or Irish Buol or
Biol for water, and in addition to Continental rivers which contain this
root there is the Buil (now called the Boyle) in Ireland, the Beela in
Westmorland, and the Beauly in Inverness.
Roman Names in Kent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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