Plague: Its Cause and the Manner of its Extension, Its Menace, Its Control and Suppression, Its Diagnosis and TreatmentJackson, Thomas Wright
History
Plague: Its Cause and the Manner of its Extension, Its Menace, Its Control and Suppression, Its Diagnosis and Treatment
Jackson, Thomas Wright
Plague; Rats as carriers of disease
===================+==========================+=========================
| Quarter ended June 30 | Quarter ended Sept. 30
+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+-----
Kind of trap | | Number | | | Number |
or poison | Number | of rats | Per | Number | of rats | Per
| set |caught or|cent. | set |caught or|cent.
| |poisoned | | |poisoned |
-------------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+-----
Spring or snare | | | | | |
traps | 120,565 | 8,377 | 6.9 | 130,627 | 7,753 | 7.47
Wire cage traps | 47,075 | 339 | .72 | 40,621 | 395 | .97
Poison bacon, rice,| | | | | |
or coconuts | 166,237 | 1,216 | .731| 177,309 | 216 | .12
-------------------+---------+---------+------+-----+---+---------+-----
| Quarter ended--
+---------+---------
| June 30 | Sept. 30
----------------------------------------------------+---------+---------
Number of rats: | |
Caught by dogs | 160 | 5
Killed with clubs and other weapons | 2,889 | 3,818
Found dead from other causes | 316 | 297
----------------------------------------------------+---------+---------
No accurate record was kept of the number of each kind of rat
bait set. Only the total of all was recorded. Bacon or coconut
with strychnine and rice with arsenic were used. For instance,
for the quarter ended June 30, 1913, there were 166,237 poison
baits set in new territory and the rats found poisoned average
for each 100 baits 0.72. During the next quarter there were
177,309 baits set in territory that had been worked over, and
only 216 rats, or 0.12 rat per 100 baits, were killed. From
the foregoing it appears that the rat poison ranks lowest in
efficiency but perhaps highest in economy. In view of the
fact that the original cost of the cage trap is many times
more than that of the spring trap, and the cost of maintenance
is very high, it will be apparent that the spring trap is by
far the more economical as well as more effective of the two.
Generally speaking, however, the number of rat catchers engaged and the
location of their operations has the largest influence upon the total
catch of rats. For the fiscal year July 1, 1912, to June 30, 1913,
inclusive, the total catch was 55,101 rats (Manila only); to December
1, 1913, 79,676.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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