City planning -- Illinois -- Chicago -- History -- 20th century
The main problem to be solved is the disposition of the various
streams of traffic, so that people may reach expeditiously the
places to which their daily vocations call them. This problem
may be postponed, or it may be solved inadequately; but sooner
or later, as experience teaches, some solution must be found.
Postponement multiplies ultimate cost, and meantime creates a
constantly increasing burden of discomfort and loss of business. True
economy, therefore, dictates that the present moment, when already
congestion is a menace to the commercial progress of the city, shall
be seized upon as the proper time to begin a thorough regeneration
of the street system within the Heart of Chicago. Fortunately, the
general lines on which the changes should be made are determined by
opportunities so obvious that the development of a dignified and
thoroughly convenient composition would seem to come about quite
naturally. All that is necessary is to take advantage of existing
possibilities by combining the various elements into a consistent
whole. By so doing a unified city, wherein each portion will have
organic relation to all other portions, will result.
In considering the Heart of Chicago as a single composition it is
desirable to begin with the base line. Obviously this is found in
Michigan Avenue, which is already a broad thoroughfare, and is
now in process of being widened to a width of 130 feet throughout
that portion which is bordered by Grant Park. At the present time,
Michigan Avenue is the main connecting thoroughfare between the North
and South Sides; but it is much more than this. Office buildings,
hotels, clubs, theatres, music-halls, and shops of the first order
as to size and architecture line the western side of the avenue, the
Park opposite their fronts insuring light, air, and an agreeable
outlook. So desirable has this thoroughfare become that extensions of
it to the north or the south must enhance the value of the abutting
real estate, because of the increased opportunities such extensions
will create for continuing the building of structures of the highest
class.
Michigan Avenue is probably destined to carry the heaviest movement
of any street in the world. Any boulevard connection in Michigan
Avenue which fails to recognize the basic importance of the avenue
will be a waste of money and energy. Any impairment of the capacity
of this street at any point along its entire front, any weakening of
this foundation, is an error of the first magnitude.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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