City planning -- Illinois -- Chicago -- History -- 20th century
Under appropriate legislation, then, a city could take the absolute
fee to any property in which it required an interest for the public
use. It is equally well settled that the legislature can authorize the
sale of any such land when it is no longer needed for the purpose for
which it was acquired. The property, it is true, is held in trust for
the public, but that trust could be relinquished by authority of the
legislature, which represents the public, and the property could then
be sold; and the authority to sell such surplus when no longer needed
could be contained in the act authorizing the original condemnation. Of
such a statute it was said in _Matter of City of Rochester_ 137 N. Y.
243:
“It is claimed that this provision is in conflict with the provisions
of the constitution respecting the taking of private property for
public use, as it in fact authorizes the city to take it for a
purpose not public. We think the objection is without merit or
substance. Of course, the city could not take private property for
the purpose of selling it or dealing in it; but, having once acquired
it for a park, and it becoming, in the course of time, unnecessary or
useless for that purpose, by the growth of the city or other changes
in the situation, a sale in the manner prescribed by the statute
would be within the legitimate functions of the city as a municipal
corporation, and power to that end, conferred by the legislature at
any time, or in the act authorizing the taking, cannot invalidate the
delegated right to exercise the power of eminent domain.”
The power of the municipality to sell superfluous land under the
authority of such a statute could not be challenged at the time of
sale. If the title had been acquired, it could be sold. The only
question that could be raised would be one in the original condemnation
proceeding as to the power to take the land at all. That question would
be merely the question of good faith. The petitioner could be made to
file plans showing some reasonable need for the property sought to be
condemned; and the courts would not permit an obvious abuse of the
power of eminent domain either by the state legislature or by any of
its agencies. It is believed, however, that no question of abuse or bad
faith could arise when the legislature was shown to have authorized,
in its sovereign discretion, the taking of the whole title as the most
direct and convenient method of controlling the use.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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