City planning -- Illinois -- Chicago -- History -- 20th century
Fortunately, this is entirely possible in Chicago within the
constitutional limitations upon municipal indebtedness. By
consolidating the local authorities within the city of Chicago under
the provisions of the so-called charter amendment to the state
constitution (Article IV, Sec. 34), the present bonding capacity of
the city can be multiplied five times, less the aggregate indebtedness
of the consolidating bodies, and subject to such limitations as may
be imposed in the consolidating act. By merely changing the statutory
method of fixing the assessed value of property, the present bonding
power will be proportionately increased. By utilizing the county for
making such improvements as it may well be authorized to make, we can
secure additional bonding capacity even greater than that available
through the agency of the city. There would seem to be no valid
objection to an act authorizing any county which chose to adopt its
provisions by popular vote to acquire, construct, and maintain parks
and boulevards, with all the powers (including those of eminent domain)
already recommended as to cities and park or forest-preserve districts,
and with appropriate increase of taxing and of bonding powers subject
to popular approval. For many, if not all, of the purposes now sought
under the Forest-Preserve Act, the county of Cook would seem to be the
appropriate and available agency. It would be a distinct public gain to
enlarge its functions so that membership on its board of commissioners
would both demand and permit the highest type of public service. If
the Forest-Preserve Act, or an act of this general character, is
constitutional, the agency thereby provided is also available for many
of the purposes of the Plan, and could be given additional bonding
power subject only to the constitutional limitation. It will thus be
seen that ample bonding power for all the purposes of the Plan can be
conferred by the legislature. Significant precedents are not lacking
to justify the expectation that private generosity will co-operate
in the accomplishment of some of the recommendations here made for
the practical and effective promotion of the public welfare. Some of
the conspicuous benefactions of this general nature, already made by
public spirited citizens of Chicago, have been mentioned earlier in
this volume,[93] and the movement for small parks and playgrounds has
already received very substantial assistance from the generosity of
private individuals. To other individuals other features, such as outer
parks or the improvement of tenement conditions, may make an equal or
greater appeal.
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