_Ralston, W. R._ ‘Forest and Field Myths’ (In ‘Contemporary Review,’ Vol. XXXI.). _Rapin, R._ _De Hortorum Cultura_ (Gardiner’s trans., 1665). _Rawlinson, Rev. G._ ‘The Religions of the Ancient World.’ _Reade, W. W._ ‘The Veil of Isis; or, the Mysteries of the Druids.’ _Rea, J._ ‘Flora, Ceres, and Pomona’ (1665). _Rimmel, E._ ‘The Book of Perfumes.’ The ‘Royal and Imperial Dream Book.’ _Sawyer, F. E._ ‘Sussex Folk-lore and Customs.’ _Shway Yoe._ ‘The Burman: his Life and Notions.’ _Thorpe, B._ ‘Yule-tide Stories.’ _Tighe, W._ ‘The Plants’: a Poem. _Timbs, J._ ‘Popular Errors;’ ‘Curiosities of History;’ and ‘Things Not Generally Known.’ _Turner, Robert._ ‘_Botanologia_: The Brittish Physician; or, the Nature and Vertues of English Plants’ (1687). _Turner, W._ ‘The Herball.’ _Tusser, Thomas._ ‘Five Hundred Points of Husbandry’ (1562). _White, Rev. Gilbert._ ‘Natural History of Selborne.’ _Wilkinson, Sir G._ ‘The Ancient Egyptians.’ _Zahn, J._ _Speculæ Physico-Mathematico-Historicæ_ (1696). TABLE OF CONTENTS. _PART THE FIRST._ INTRODUCTION xiii. CHAPTER I. THE WORLD-TREES OF THE ANCIENTS. -- The Scandinavian Ash -- The Hindu World-Tree -- The World-Tree of the Buddhists -- The Iranian World-Tree -- The Assyrian Sacred Tree -- The Mother Tree of the Greeks, Romans, and Teutons 1 CHAPTER II. THE TREES OF PARADISE AND THE TREE OF ADAM. -- The Terrestrial Paradise -- The Paradise of the Persians, Arabians, Hindus, Scandinavians, and Celts -- The Mosaic Paradise -- Eden and the Walls of its Garden -- The Tree of Life -- The Tree of Knowledge -- The Forbidden Fruit -- Adam’s Departure from Paradise -- Seth’s Journey to the Garden of Eden -- The Death of Adam -- The Seeds of the Tree of Life -- Moses and his Rods -- King David and the Rods -- Solomon and the Cedars of Lebanon -- The Tree of Adam and the Tree of the Cross 9 CHAPTER III. SACRED PLANTS OF THE ANCIENTS. -- The Parsis and the Cypress -- The Oak -- Sacred Plants and Trees of the Brahmans and Buddhists -- Plants Revered by the Burmans -- The Cedar, Elm, Ash, Rowan, Baobab, Nipa, Dragon Tree, Zamang, and Moriche Palm -- The Nelumbo or Sacred Bean -- Plants Worshipped by Egyptians -- The Lotus, Henna, and Pomegranate -- Sacred Plants of the Græco-Roman Divinities -- Plants of the Norse Gods 21 CHAPTER IV.