Plants and their childrenParsons, Frances Theodora
General
Plants and their children
Parsons, Frances Theodora
Botany -- Juvenile literature; Plants -- Juvenile literature
Others may fall into the water, and float to distant shores. The
cocoanut, for example, has been carried in this way for hundreds of
miles. Its outer covering protects the seed from being soaked or hurt
by water; and when at last it is washed upon some distant shore, it
sends up a tall cocoanut tree.
[Illustration: Decoration]
SOME STRANGE STORIES
When I began to tell you children about the different ways in which
plants send their young out into the world, I had no idea that I should
take so much time, and cover so many pages with the subject. And now I
realize that I have not told you one half, or one quarter, of all there
is to tell.
You have learned that seeds are scattered abroad by animals that eat
the bright cases in which they are packed, and by animals into whose
hair or clothing they manage to fasten themselves.
You know that sometimes seeds are blown through the air by means of
silky sails to which they are fastened, or else by their little wings.
You discovered that certain plants actually pushed their young from
their cozy homes in no gentle fashion, much as a mother bird shoves her
timid little ones from the edge of the nest.
And in the last chapter you read that occasionally seeds were floated
by water to distant shores.
Now, these are the chief ways in which plants contrive to dispose of
their seeds; but they are not the only ways. Before leaving the subject
altogether, I will mention a few plants which use other contrivances.
[Illustration: FIG. 79]
This picture (Fig. 79) shows you the fruit of the poppy. Many of
you know it well. In the fall you find in the garden these pretty
seedboxes. They answer famously as pepper pots, if one chances to be
playing house in the orchard.
Just below the top of the poppy seedbox the picture shows you a circle
of little openings; and inside the seedbox are many poppy seeds (Fig.
80).
But how can seeds get out of these openings, do you suppose?
If they were lower down, it would be an easy matter for the seeds to
drop out, right on the ground. But perhaps it is well that this cannot
happen. Did such a quantity of seeds fall upon one small bit of earth,
they would have a poor chance for life.
Well, then, you ask, must they wait patiently in the seedbox till some
child comes along and pulls it off for a pepper pot?
[Illustration: FIG. 80]
No, they are not obliged to wait always for you children. This is
fortunate for the poppy plants that are so unlucky as to live in lonely
gardens where no children ever play.
Then what _does_ happen?
If you will go out into the garden the next windy fall day, you will
see for yourselves. You will see the tall poppy plants swaying to and
fro with every gust of wind; and you will see how the seedboxes are
tossed from side to side, and that every now and then a very violent
toss sends the little seeds tumbling head over heels out of the little
openings just as effectively as if the wind too were playing house and
using them as pepper pots.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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