Plants and their childrenParsons, Frances Theodora
General
Plants and their children
Parsons, Frances Theodora
Botany -- Juvenile literature; Plants -- Juvenile literature
When the seeds are let loose in this way, the tall poppy plants are
swayed so far to one side, and the wind is blowing so hard, that they
land upon the ground much farther from home than would have been the
case had they fallen through openings cut in the lower part of the
seedbox.
In the East grows a strange plant called the “rose of Jericho.” Its
fruit is a pod. When this plant is nearly ready to get rid of its
seeds, what do you think it does? It lets go its hold upon the earth,
curls itself up into a little ball, and is driven here and there by the
wind. When it finds a nice damp place, it stops and uncurls itself; and
the little pods split open, and drop their seeds on the earth.
Some plants bear fruit that look very much like insects. It is believed
that sometimes these are taken for such, and snapped up by birds, and
thus succeed in getting away from home.
[Illustration: FIG. 81]
This picture (Fig. 81) shows you a pod which, as it lies upon the
ground, looks like a centiped.
Here you have a seed which is shaped and marked like a beetle (Fig. 82).
The next picture (Fig. 83) shows you a seed from the castor-oil plant.
You can see that it might easily be mistaken for some insect.
[Illustration: FIG. 82]
Think how disappointed the bird must be, after having greedily snapped
up and carried off one of these little objects, to discover that for
all his pains he has secured nothing but a dry, tough pod or seed.
[Illustration: FIG. 83]
But if the mother plant really does any thinking at all, cannot you
fancy how she chuckles with delight over the trick she has played, and
the clever way in which she has started her young on its travels?
There is still another way in which birds help to scatter seeds. They
alight in wet places, covering their little feet with mud. Now, a
clot of mud may contain many different seeds; and for days this clot
may stick to the bird’s foot, and thus cause the seeds it holds to be
carried for hundreds of miles.
Have you ever heard of Darwin? He was a great man who spent most of his
life in studying plants and animals.
How many years do you suppose he was interested in the study of those
long, brown worms which you find in quantities in the lawn and after
heavy rains along the sidewalk? At intervals for forty-four years
he studied these little creatures which you girls think ugly and
uninteresting enough, although the boys know they make fine fish bait.
Well, Darwin once raised eighty-two plants from seeds contained in a
clot of earth which was clinging to the leg of a partridge. So you
can see that when a bird gets his feet wet, he may really be doing the
world a service. And it is not likely that he takes cold himself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account