Plato and the Other Companions of Sokrates, 3rd ed. Volume 4Grote, George
Philosophy
Plato and the Other Companions of Sokrates, 3rd ed. Volume 4
Grote, George
Philosophy, Ancient; Plato; Socrates, 470 BC-399 BC
Danger of changes in the national music--declared by Damon, the
musical teacher 315
Plato's aversion to the tragic and comic poetry at Athens 316
This aversion peculiar to himself, not shared either by
oligarchical politicians, or by other philosophers 317
Doctrines of Plato in this prefatory matter 318
Compared with those of the Republic and of the Xenophontic
Cyropædia 319
Constructive scheme--Plato's new point of view 320
New Colony to be founded in Krete--its general conditions
_ib._
The Athenian declares that he will not merely promulgate
peremptory laws, but will recommend them to the citizens by
prologues or hortatory discourses 321
General character of these prologues--didactic or rhetorical
homilies 322
Great value set by Plato himself upon these prologues. They are to
serve as type for all poets. No one is allowed to contradict
them 323
Contrast of Leges with Gorgias and Phædrus 324
Regulations for the new colony--About religious worship, the
oracles of Delphi and Dodona are to be consulted 325
Perpetuity of number of citizens, and of lots of land, one to
each, inalienable and indivisible 326
Plato reasserts his adherence to the principle of the Republic,
though the repugnance of others hinders him from realising it
327
Regulations about land, successions, marriages, &c. The number
of citizens must not be allowed to increase 328
Position of the city and akropolis--Distribution of the territory
and citizens into twelve equal sections or tribes 329
Movable property--Inequality therein reluctantly allowed, as far
as four to one, but no farther 330
Census of the citizens--four classes, with graduated scale of
property. No citizen to possess gold or silver. No loans or
interest. No debts enforced by law 331
Board of thirty-seven Nomophylakes--general supervisors of the
laws and their execution--how elected 332
Military commanders--General council of 360--complicated mode of
election _ib._
Character of the electoral scheme--Plato's views about wealth--he
caters partly for the oligarchical sentiment, partly for the
democratical 333
Meetings of council--other magistrates--Agoranomi--Astynomi,
&c. 335
Defence of the territory--rural police--Agronomi, &c.
_ib._
Comparison with the Lacedæmonian Kryptia 336
Priests--Exêgêtæ--Property belonging to temples 337
Superintendence of Music and Gymnastic. Educational function
_ib._
Grave duties of the Minister of Education--precautions in electing
him 338
Judicial duties 339
Private Causes--how tried _ib._
Public Causes must be tried directly by the citizens--strong
feeling among Greeks about this 340
Plato's way of meeting this feeling--intermediate inquiry and
report by a special Commissioner 340
What laws the magistrates are to enforce--Many details must be
left to the Nomophylakes 341
Marriage-Laws--Rich husbands to choose poor wives--No
dowries--costly marriage festivals are forbidden 342
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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