Ploughshare and Pruning-Hook: Ten Lectures on Social SubjectsHousman, Laurence
Philosophy
Ploughshare and Pruning-Hook: Ten Lectures on Social Subjects
Housman, Laurence
Social ethics; Social sciences
It is a curious commentary upon the confusion of tongues which has
descended upon us in our efforts to build towers reaching to Heaven,
that you would have been misled had I given this address its true
title. Had I called it “the Value of Purity” most of you would have
imagined that I was going to speak of what is usually called--with such
strange one-sidedness--the “social evil”; just as we call the liquor
traffic “the Trade.” You would have thought, probably, that I was
going to speak about Regulation 40 D, or some other aspect of the sex
problem with which the word “purity” has become conventionally allied.
It would, indeed, be one-sided in the other direction, to exclude
such considerations from the scope of so embracing a theme; but my
intention is rather to disencumber the word “purity” from the narrow
and puritanical meaning to which it has become limited; and the “Salt
of the Earth” does bring us nearer by its salutary implication to what
purity should really mean.
For if purity is not a good sanitary principle of fundamental
application to all ethical problems alike, it is merely a pious fad
which may easily become a pious fraud--a religious tenet pigeon-holed
by crabbed age for the affliction of youth. To departmentalise it in
a particular direction leads to impurity of thought; for we destroy
the balance of life and degrade its standards if we do not use our
moral weights and measures consistently in all relations alike. And
if you allow a particular implication of purity to impose its claim
in a society whose impurity in other directions makes it entirely
impracticable, then you are reducing your social ethics to mere
pretence and mockery; and honest youth will find you out, and will turn
away from your religions and your ethical codes with the contempt which
they deserve.
Is not that what is actually happening--more apparently to-day,
perhaps, than ever before? Has not that departmental code to which I
refer broken down and become foolish in the eyes of honest men and
women, largely because purity is nowhere established in the surrounding
conditions of our social life?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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