Ploughshare and Pruning-Hook: Ten Lectures on Social SubjectsHousman, Laurence
Philosophy
Ploughshare and Pruning-Hook: Ten Lectures on Social Subjects
Housman, Laurence
Social ethics; Social sciences
What is the true aim of social life and social organisation in regard
to the individual? What claim has it upon his allegiance if it does
not offer the means of self-realisation and self-fulfilment equally to
all? And suppose, instead of doing this in a large majority of cases,
it does the reverse: starves his imagination, reduces his initiative,
cripples his development, makes practically impossible (at the time
when desire awakes and becomes strong) the fulfilment of his nature
instinct for mating; how does the claim stand then? If you can only
offer him marriage conditions which are themselves impure, unequal laws
which are themselves a temptation, houses incompatible with health
or decency, wages insufficient for the healthy support of home, and
wife, and children; if that, broadly speaking, has been the marriage
condition which society offers to wage-earning youth, what right has it
to babble about “purity” in that narrower and more individual relation,
while careless to provide it in its own larger domain?
If you have employments--such as that of bank-clerk or
shop-assistant--which demand of those engaged a certain gentility of
dress and appearance, but offer only a wage upon which (till a man
is over thirty) domestic establishment at the required standard of
respectability is quite impossible--if that is the social condition
imposed in a great branch of middle-class industry--if you tolerate
that condition and draw bigger profits from your business, and bigger
dividends from your investments upon the strength of it--what right
have you to demand of your victims an abstinence which is in itself
unnatural and penurious, and therefore impure?
Yet what proportion of sermons, think you, have been preached
during the last hundred years in churches and chapels against that
great social impurity of underpaid labour, and underfed life which
have between them done so far more to create prostitution than any
indwelling depravity in the heart of youth? Thwarted life, and sweated
labour, those have been the makings of the “social evil,” so called;
and they lie at the door of an impure system which has made its money
savings at the cost of a great waste of life.
That particular instance, which I refer to merely in passing, has to
do with our ordinary application of the word purity. But I want to
show how all social purity really hangs together, and how, unless
you have a great fundamental social principle pure throughout,
corruption will carry infection from one department to the other,
making useless or impracticable any ideal of purity which you try to
set up in one particular direction. If you do--to put it plainly and
colloquially--the doctrine won’t wash; honest minds will find out that
the part is inconsistent with the whole.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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