Plutarch on the Delay of the Divine JusticePlutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch on the Delay of the Divine Justice
Plutarch
Punishment -- Early works to 1800
and putting their whole country under water,[36:3] because Hercules
is said a thousand years ago to have stolen the oracular tripod and
carried it to Pheneus? And was he less unreasonable in announcing to
the Sybarites that they should see the end of their calamities, when
by three destructive visitations they should have appeased the wrath
of the Leucadian Hera?[37:1] Nor is it so very long a time since the
Locrians ceased sending virgins to Troy.
“With naked limbs, bare feet, and servile guise,
At early dawn they sweep Athene’s temple,
Unveiled, while age remorseless steals upon them.”
And all this because of the licentiousness of Ajax.[37:2] Now where is
the reasonableness or rightfulness of these things? Equally little
can we commend the Thracians[38:1] for still tattooing their wives,
to avenge Orpheus; or the barbarians about the Po, who wear black, as
they say, in mourning for Phaethon, which seems all the more ridiculous
when we consider that, while those who lived when Phaethon perished
cared nothing at all about the matter, their posterity of the fifth
or the tenth generation are changing their garments and mourning for
him.[38:2] Yet this is merely foolish, not atrocious or intolerable.
But on what justifiable ground does the anger of the gods, suddenly
disappearing, as some rivers do, break out again in a different place,
on other people than the evil-doers, terminating only in extreme
calamity?
13. As soon as Timon came to a pause, fearing that with a fresh start
he might bring forth more and greater absurdities, I instantly asked
him,—Do you really think that all these things are true?
If not all, said he, yet if some of them be true, do you not think that
the discussion labors under the same difficulty?
Perhaps, said I; and so to persons in a high fever, whether they
chance to wear one garment, or to be wrapped in many, the burning heat
is nearly or quite the same, and yet it contributes to their relief to
remove the multitude of coverings. But if the patient is unwilling to
have this done, let him have his own way. Yet most of these stories
seem like myths and fictions. But recall to mind the religious
festival lately held here, when you saw the magnificent portion of the
viands[39:1] which the heralds took from the table, proclaiming that it
was due to the posterity of Pindar, and remember how solemn and sweet
this token of honor seemed to you.
But, said he, who would not be delighted by the gracefulness of a
commemoration so entirely Grecian and so simply archaic? unless he had,
to borrow Pindar’s own words, a black heart forged in a cold fire.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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