Plutarch on the Delay of the Divine JusticePlutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch on the Delay of the Divine Justice
Plutarch
Punishment -- Early works to 1800
There is then no need, said I, of my citing a similar proclamation
made in Sparta, “After the Lesbian singer,”[39:2] in honor and
remembrance of the ancient Terpander; for the principle is the
same. But you,[40:1] I suppose, think yourselves superior to other
Boeotians, as being of the race of the Opheltiadae;[40:2] you make
similar claims among the Phocians[40:3] by virtue of your descent from
Daiphantus;[40:4] and you, indeed, were the first to stand by me and
help me in preserving for the Lycormaeans and the Satilaeans[40:5]
their hereditary honor, and the right to wear crowns in public which
belongs to the posterity of Hercules,—maintaining that lasting honors
and favors are due to those descended from Hercules, because he, though
a great benefactor to the Greeks, never received his due of gratitude,
or any fitting recompense.
You remind us, said TIMON, of a truly noble contest, and of
one in which it was especially becoming for a philosopher to take part.
Relax then, my friend, said I, the severity of your accusation, and do
not take it so hard if some of the descendants of wicked and depraved
people are punished; or else do not welcome or commend the honor
rendered to worthy parentage. For if we would retain the reward of
virtue in the posterity of the virtuous, we cannot reasonably think
that punishments for misdoings ought to fail and cease, but must
suppose that they will run on at even pace with the rewards, giving
retribution in each case in proportion to desert. But he who gladly
sees the posterity of Cimon honored in Athens, yet is vexed and angry
at the exile of the descendants of Lachares[41:1] or of Ariston,[41:2]
is very stupid and feeble-minded, or rather has the presumption to take
the place of a wrangler and railer against the Divine Being,—accusing
him, forsooth, if the children’s children of an unrighteous and wicked
man seem to prosper, and again accusing him if the posterity of bad
ancestors are suffered to decline and to become extinct,—indeed,
finding equal fault with God when the children of a good father or
those of a bad father fare ill.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account