Plutarch on the Delay of the Divine JusticePlutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch on the Delay of the Divine Justice
Plutarch
Punishment -- Early works to 1800
exceed those which come through the body alone, as much as reality is
more substantial than a dream. But the scars and scourge-marks after
punishment remain in some more conspicuous; in others, less so. “See,”
said he, “those motley colors of every kind in the souls,—that dark and
squalid dye, the pigment of meanness and avarice,—that blood-red and
fiery hue, of cruelty and bitterness; where there is a bluish tint,
intemperate indulgence in sensual pleasure has as yet hardly been
rubbed off; while the malevolence that is united with envy discharges
that violet-colored and ulcerous secretion, as the cuttle-fish emits
his ink. For, as on the earth the wickedness of the soul controlled
by the passions, while the soul controls the body, produces certain
shades of complexion, so here such tints mark the last stage of the
process of cleansing and correction, by which, the evil affections
being altogether expelled, the soul becomes of clear complexion and
of a uniform color. But so long as these evil affections remain in
a man, certain revivals of the passions take place, accompanied by
palpitation and excitement, in some souls slight and soon quenched, in
others intensely strong. Of these last some, punished again and again,
at length attain a suitable habit and disposition; but others by the
force of ignorance and the fascination of sensual pleasure are carried
back earthward into the bodies of beasts. For they are inclined to seek
this new and lower birth by the predominance of the physical tendency,
while reason is feeble, and their mental vision dull. Having in their
spiritual state no longer the organs requisite for vicious indulgence,
they still crave to satisfy their desires by sensual pleasure, and to
give them full play by means of a body.[66:1] Here, indeed, there is
nothing but a certain fruitless shadow and dream of sensual pleasure
which has no realization.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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