Plutarch on the Delay of the Divine Justice — John Shaqi
Plutarch on the Delay of the Divine JusticePlutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch on the Delay of the Divine Justice
Plutarch
Punishment -- Early works to 1800
When the friend of Thespesius had thus spoken, he led him rapidly to
a certain place that appeared immense, toward which he moved directly
and easily, transported on light-beams as on wings,—until, coming to
a large and deep cavern, he was deserted by the force that had borne
him, and he saw other souls there in a like condition. Clustering
together like birds, they flew round the chasm in a circle, but did
not dare to cross it. Within, it resembled the caves of Bacchus,[67:1]
like them diversified with boughs of trees, and living green, and
flowers of every hue; and it exhaled a soft and mild breeze, wafting
up odors of wonderful sweetness, and producing an effect similar to
that which wine has on those who drink it freely. The souls filled
with these sweet perfumes were dissolved in mirth, and kept embracing
one another, and jollity and laughter, and every Muse of sport and
gladness, had possession of the place all around. The spirit said that
by this opening Dionysus[67:2] went up to the gods, and afterward led
Semele up by the same way, and that the place is called Lethe.[68:1]
He did not suffer Thespesius to remain there, though he wanted to
stay, but took him away by force, teaching him at the same time, and
telling him how the mind is melted and soaked by sensual pleasure,
while the unreasoning and body-like part of the soul, being thus
nourished and made fleshly, calls up the remembrance of the body,
and from that remembrance wakes a desire and longing that draw it
toward another birth, or genesis,[68:2] which is so called as being an
inclination toward the earth in the soul that is thus weighed down and
water-logged. Then, passing in another direction by as long a route
as that previously traversed, Thespesius seemed to see from afar a
vast basin, and rivers pouring into it, one whiter than the sea-foam
or snow, another purple like that which Iris paints on the rainbow,
others still with various tints, which, as beheld from a distance, had
each its own peculiar lustre. But when he drew near, the circumambient
air being more rarefied and the colors fading, the basin lost all of
its surpassing beauty except its whiteness. He then saw three daemons
sitting together in a triangle, mixing the rivers with one another in
certain proportions.
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