Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
When Megabyzus the Persian came into the shop of Apelles, and began
to ask some impertinent questions concerning his art, the famous
painter checked him into silence with this reprimand: As long as thou
didst hold thy peace, thou didst appear to be a man of condition, and
I paid a deference to the eclat of thy purple and the lustre of thy
gold; but now, since thou art frivolous, thou exposest thyself to the
laughter even of my boys that mix the colors. Some think the Stoics
very childish, when they hear them affirm that the wise man must not
only deserve that appellation for his prudence, be of exact justice
and great fortitude, but must likewise have all the flowers of a
rhetorician and the conduct of a general, must have the elegancies of
a poet, be very wealthy, and called a king; but these good men claim
all these titles for themselves, and if they do not receive them, they
grow peevish and are presently out of temper. But the qualifications of
the Gods themselves are different; for the one is styled the deity of
war, another of the oracle, a third of traffic; and Jupiter makes Venus
preside over marriages and be goddess of the nuptial bed, the delicacy
of her sex being unapt for martial affairs.
13. And there are some things which carry a contrariety in their
nature, and cannot be consistent. As for instance, the study of the
mathematics and practice in oratory are exercises which require a
great leisure and freedom from other concerns; but the intrigues of
politics cannot be managed, and the favor of princes cannot be attained
or cultivated, without severe application and being involved in
affairs of high moment. Then the indulging ourselves to drink wine
and eat flesh makes the body strong, but it effeminates the mind.
Industry to acquire and care to preserve our wealth do infinitely
increase it; but the contempt of riches is the best refreshment in our
philosophic journey. Hence it is very manifest that there is a wide
difference in things, and that we ought to obey the inscription of the
Pythian oracle, that every man should know himself, that he should not
constrain his genius but leave it to its own propensions, and then that
he should apply himself to that to which he is most adapted, and not do
violence to Nature by dragging her perforce to this or that course of
life.
With generous provender they the horse do feed,
That he may win the race with strength and speed.
The mighty ox is fitted to the yoke,
And by his toil the fertile clods are broke.
The dolphin, when a ship he doth espy,
Straight the good-natured fish his fins doth ply;
By the ship’s motion he his own doth guide,
And lovingly swims constant to her side.
And if you’d apprehend the foaming boar,
The monster by a mastiff must be tore.[84]
But he is stupid in his wishes who takes it amiss that he is not a lion,
Who with a proud insulting air doth tread,
Rough as the mountains where he first was bred;[85]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account