Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
And this emulation is not confined to mechanics and those who follow
the same occupations; but the rich man envies the learned. He that hath
a bright reputation envies the miser’s guineas, and the pettifogger
thinks he is outdone in talking by the sophister. Nay, by Heaven, he
that is born free sottishly admires the servile attendance of him who
is of the household to a king; and the man that hath patrician blood
in his veins calls the comedian happy who acts his part gracefully
and with humor, and applauds even the mimic who pleaseth with farce
and scaramouchy gestures; thus by a false estimate of happiness they
disturb and perplex themselves.
14. Now that every man hath a storehouse of trouble and contentment
in his own bosom, and that the vessels which contain good and evil
are not placed at Jupiter’s threshold,[88] but in the recesses of the
mind, the variety of our passions is an abundant demonstration. The
fool doth not discern, and consequently cannot mind, the good that is
obvious to him, for his thoughts are still intent upon the future; but
the prudent man retrieves things that were lost out of their oblivion,
by strength of recollection renders them perspicuous, and enjoys them
as if they were present. Happiness having only a few coy minutes to be
courted in, the man that hath no intellect neglects this opportunity,
and so it slides away from his sense and no more belongs to him. But
like him that is painted in hell twisting a rope, and who lets the ass
that is by him devour all the laborious textures as fast as he makes
them, so most men have such a lethargy of forgetfulness upon them,
that they lose the remembrance of all great actions, and no more call
to mind their pleasant intervals of leisure and repose. The relish
of their former banquets is grown insipid, and delight hath left no
piquant impression upon their palates; by this means they break as it
were the continuity of life, and destroy the union of present things to
the past; and dividing yesterday from to-day and to-day from to-morrow,
they utterly efface all events, as if they had never been. For, as
those who are dogmatical in the schools, and deny the augmentation of
bodies by reason of the perpetual flux of all substance, do strip us
out of ourselves and make no man to be the same to-day that he was
yesterday; so those who bury all things that have preceded them in
oblivion, who lose all the notices of former times and let them all be
shattered carelessly out of their minds, do every day make themselves
void and empty; and they become utterly dependent on the morrow, as if
those things which happened last year and yesterday and the day before
were not to affect their cognizance and be occurrences worthy their
observation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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