Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
4. This also was said, that a thin diet is the healthfulest to the
body. But we ought chiefly to avoid all excess in meat or drink or
pleasure, when there is any feast or entertainment at hand, or when
we expect any royal or princely banquet, or solemnity which we cannot
possibly avoid; then ought the body to be light and in readiness to
receive the winds and waves it is to meet with. It is a hard matter
for a man at a feast or collation to keep that mediocrity or bounds
he has been used to, so as not to seem rude, precise, or troublesome
to the rest of the company. Lest we should add fire to fire, as the
proverb is, or one debauch or excess to another, we should take care to
imitate that ingenious droll of Philip, which was this. He was invited
to supper by a countryman, who supposed he would bring but few friends
with him; but when he saw him bring a great many, there not being much
provided, he was much concerned at it: which when Philip perceived,
he sent privately to every one of his friends, that they should leave
a corner for cake; they believing this and still expecting, ate so
sparingly that there was supper enough for them all. So we ought
beforehand to prepare ourselves against all unavoidable invitations,
that there may be room left in our body, not only for the meal and
the dessert, but for drunkenness itself, by bringing in a fresh and a
willing appetite along with us.
5. But if such a necessity should surprise you when you are already
loaded or indisposed, in the presence either of persons of quality
or of strangers that come in upon you unawares, and you cannot for
shame but go and drink with them that are ready for that purpose,
then you ought to arm yourself against that modesty and prejudicial
shame-facedness with that of Creon in the tragedy, who says,—
’Tis better, sirs, I should you now displease,
Than by complying next day lose my ease.[118]
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