Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
20. The Lydians are reported in a famine to have spent one day in
eating, and the next in sports and drollery. But a lover of learning
and a friend to the Muses, when at any time he is forced to sup later
than ordinary, will not be so much a slave to his belly as to lay
aside a geographical scheme when it is before him, or his book, or his
lyre; but strenuously turning himself, and taking his mind off from
eating, he will in the Muses’ name drive away all such desires, as so
many Harpies, from his table. Will not the Scythian in the midst of his
cups oftentimes handle his bow and twang the string, thereby rousing up
himself from that drunkenness in which he was immersed? Will a Greek be
afraid, because he is laughed at, by books and letters gently to loosen
and unbend any blind and obstinate desire? The young men in Menander,
when they were drinking, were trepanned by a bawd, which brought in to
them a company of handsome and richly attired women; but every one, as
he said,
Cast down his eyes and fell to junketing,—
not one daring to look upon them. Lovers of learning have many fair
and pleasant diversions, if they can no other way keep in their canine
and brutish appetites when they see the table spread. The bawling of
such fellows as anoint wrestlers, and the opinion of pedagogues that it
hinders our nourishment and dulls one’s head to discourse of learning
at table, are indeed of some force then, when we are called upon to
solve a fallacy like the _Indus_ or to dispute about the _Kyrieuon_
at a feast. For though the pith of the palm-tree is very sweet, yet
they say it will cause the headache. To discourse of logic at meals is
not indeed a very delicious banquet, is rather troublesome, and pains
one’s head; but if there be any who will not give us leave to discourse
philosophically or ask any question or read any thing at table, though
it be of those things which are not only decent and profitable but
also pleasantly merry, we will desire them not to trouble us, but to
talk in this style to the athletes in the Xystum and the Palaestra,
who have laid aside their books and are wont to spend their whole time
in jeers and scurrilous jests, being, as Aristo wittily expresses it,
smooth and hard, like the pillars in the gymnasium. But we must obey
our physicians, who advise us to keep some interval between supper and
sleep, and not to heap up together a great deal of victuals in our
stomachs and so shorten our breath (lest we presently by crude and
fermenting aliment overcharge our digestion), but rather to take some
space and breathing-time before we sleep. As those who have a mind to
exercise themselves after supper do not do it by running or wrestling,
but rather by gentle exercise, such as walking or dancing; so when we
intend to exercise our minds after supper, we are not to do it with any
thing of business or care, or with those sophistical disputes which
bring us into a vain-glorious and violent contention. But there are
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