Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
many questions in natural philosophy which are easy to discuss and to
decide; there are many disquisitions which relate to manners, which
please the mind (as Homer expresses it) and do no way discompose it.
Questions in history and poetry have been by some ingeniously called
a second course to a learned man and a scholar. There are discourses
which are no way troublesome; and, besides, fables may be told. Nay, it
is easier to discourse of the pipe and lyre, or hear them discoursed
of, than it is to hear either of them played on. The quantity of time
allowed for this exercise is till our meat be gently settled within us,
so that our digestion may have power enough to master it.
21. Aristotle is of opinion that to walk after supper stirs up our
natural heat; but to sleep, if it be soon after, chokes it. Others
again say that rest aids digestion, and that motion disturbs it. Hence
some walk immediately after supper; others choose rather to keep
themselves still. But that man seems to obtain the design of both, who
cherishes and keeps his body quiet, not immediately suffering his mind
to become heavy and idle, but (as has been said) gently distributing
and lightening his spirits by either hearing or speaking some pleasant
thing, such as will neither molest nor oppress him.
22. Medicinal vomits and purges, which are the bitter reliefs of
gluttony, are not to be attempted without great necessity. The manner
of many is to fill themselves because they are empty, and again,
because they are full, to empty themselves contrary to nature, being
no less tormented with being full than being empty; or rather, they
are troubled at their fulness, as being a hindrance of their appetite,
and are always emptying themselves, that they may make room for new
enjoyment. The damage in these cases is evident; for the body is
disordered and torn by both these. It is an inconvenience that always
attends a vomit, that it increases and gives nourishment to this
insatiable humor. For it engenders hunger, as violent and turbulent
as a roaring torrent, which continually annoys a man, and forces him
to his meat, not like a natural appetite that calls for food, but
rather like inflammation that calls for plasters and physic. Wherefore
his pleasures are short and imperfect, and in the enjoyment are very
furious and unquiet; upon which there come distentions, and affections
of the pores, and retentions of the spirits, which will not wait for
the natural evacuations, but run over the surface of the body, so that
it is like an overloaded ship, where it is more necessary to throw
something overboard than to take any thing more in. Those disturbances
in our bellies which are caused by physic corrupt and consume our
inward parts, and do rather increase our superfluous humors than bring
them away; which is as if one that was troubled at the number of Greeks
that inhabited the city, should call in the Arabians and Scythians.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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