Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
An arrogant boaster is universally condemned, 306. Yet there are
times when a man may fitly praise himself, 307. A man may vindicate
his worthy acts when maligned by others, 309. Instances of this
in Pericles, Pelopidas, Epaminondas, 309. A man grappling with
ill-fortune may vindicate himself, 310. A man may do it, if treated
ungratefully, 311. Or if unjustly accused of evil acts, 312. A man
may indirectly praise himself by praising others who are of similar
character, 313. Envy may be forestalled by giving the credit of our
good actions to Fortune or to God, 314; and by admissions of partial
wrong in our character or conduct, 316, 317. We may praise ourselves
when it seems to be for the advantage of others, 318; and when by so
doing we may silence an insolent and blustering man, 319. When evil
conduct is praised, and we may attract the attention of the company
to a worthier example, 320. In general we should avoid talking about
ourselves, 321. This habit engenders boasting and vain-glory, 322. It
leads to the disparagement of others, 323. We should hear our praises
uttered with modesty and caution, 324; otherwise we incur disgrace,
325.
CONCERNING THE PROCREATION OF THE SOUL, AS DISCOURSED IN TIMAEUS.
By John Philips, Gent.
Opinion of Plato concerning the soul, 326. Quotation from the Timaeus
of Plato, 326. Opinions of Xenocrates and Crantor, 327. Plato held
the eternity of matter, 328, 353. Nature of the soul, according
to Plato, 329, 330. The material of which the world was formed,
originally a shapeless mass existing from eternity, 331. It was
arranged in perfect and beautiful forms by God, 331, 336. The soul
of the world, 332, 351. Origin of evil, 333, 334. Reconciliation of
Plato with himself, 335-337. His real meaning, 337. The four original
elements of all created, corporeal things, 337. The soul is both
created and uncreated, 338. The subject illustrated by geometry and
the doctrine of ratios, 339-345. And by the musical scale, 345-349.
Relation of spirit to matter, 350. The opinion of those philosophers
refuted who make the soul a compound of both, 351. The soul of the
world, what? 352. The divisible and the indivisible: the Other and
the Same, 326, 350, 354, _et seq._ The four elements, how
related, 355. Generation, what? 356. Two discordant principles rule
the world,—Fate or Necessity, and Intelligence or Wisdom, 357, 358.
The soul is not altogether the workmanship of the Deity, 359. Another
illustration from geometry, 360. Illustration from the planetary
system, 361, 362. And from musical science, 361, 367.
THAT A PHILOSOPHER OUGHT CHIEFLY TO CONVERSE WITH GREAT MEN.
By Knightly Chetwood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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