Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
_Question 50._ Why did the Flamen Dialis (Jupiter’s priest), when
his wife died, lay down his priestly dignity, as Ateius tells us?
_Solution._ Is it not for this reason, because he that marries
a wife and loses her after marriage is more unfortunate than he that
never took a wife; for the family of a married man is completed, but
the family of him that is married and loseth his wife is not only
incomplete but mutilated? Or is it because his wife joins with the
husband in consecration (as there are many sacred rites that ought
not to be performed unless the wife be present), but to marry another
immediately after he hath lost the former wife is not perhaps easy to
do, and besides is not convenient? Hence it was not lawful formerly to
put away a wife, nor is it at this present lawful; except that Domitian
in our remembrance, being petitioned, granted it. The priests were
present at this dissolution of marriage, doing many terrible, strange,
and uncouth actions. But thou wilt wonder less, if thou art informed by
history that, when one of the censors died, his partner was required
to lay down his place. When Livius Drusus died, Aemilius Scaurus his
colleague would not abandon his government before one of the tribunes
of the people committed him to prison.
_Question 51._ Why is a dog set before the Lares, whom they
properly call Praestites, while the Lares themselves are covered with
dogs’ skins?
_Solution._ Is it that Praestites are they that preside, and it
is fit that presidents should be keepers, and should be frightful to
strangers (as dogs are) but mild and gentle to those of the family? Or
is it rather what some Romans assert, that—as some philosophers who
follow Chrysippus are of the opinion that evil spirits wander up and
down, which the Gods do use as public executioners of unholy and wicked
men—so the Lares are a certain sort of furious and revengeful daemons,
that are observers of men’s lives and families, and are here clothed
with dogs’ skins and have a dog sitting by them, as being sagacious to
hunt upon the foot and to prosecute wicked men?
_Question 52._ Why do they sacrifice a dog to Mana Geneta, and
pray that no home-born should become good?
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