Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
_Solution._ Is the reason that Geneta is a deity that is employed
about the generation and purgation of corruptible things? For this word
signifies a certain flux (i.e. _Mana_ from _manare_) and
generation, or a flowing generation; for as the Greeks do sacrifice a
dog to Hecate, so do the Romans to Geneta on the behalf of the natives
of the house. Moreover, Socrates saith that the Argives do sacrifice a
dog to Eilioneia (Lucina) to procure a facility of delivery. But what
if the prayer be not made for men, but for dogs puppied at home, that
none of them should be good; for dogs ought to be currish and fierce?
Or is it that they that are deceased are pleasantly called good; and
hence, speaking mystically in their prayer, they signify their desire
that no home-born should die? Neither ought this to seem strange; for
Aristotle says that it is written in the treaty of the Arcadians with
the Lacedaemonians that none of the Tegeates should be “made good” on
account of aid rendered to the party of the Lacedaemonians, i.e. that
none should be slain.
_Question 53._ Why is it that to this very day, while they hold
the games at the Capitol, they set Sardians to sale by a crier, and
a certain old man goes before in way of derision, carrying a child’s
bauble about his neck, which they call bulla?
_Solution._ Was it because a people of the Tuscans called Veientes
maintained a fight a long time with Romulus, and he took this city
last of all, and exposed them and their king to sale by an outcry,
upbraiding him with his madness and folly? And since the Tuscans were
Lydians at first, and Sardis was the metropolis of the Lydians, so they
set the Veientes to sale under the name of Sardians, and to this day
they keep up the custom in a way of pastime.
_Question 54._ Why do they call the flesh-market Macellum?
_Solution._ Was it not by corrupting the word μάγειρος, _a
cook_, as with many other words, that the custom hath prevailed?
For _c_ and _g_ are nigh akin to one another, and _g_
came more lately into use, being inserted among the other letters by
Sp. Carbilius; and now by lispers and stammerers _l_ is pronounced
instead of _r_. Or this matter may be made clear by a story. It
is reported, that at Rome there was a stout man, a robber, who had
robbed many, and being taken with much difficulty, was brought to
condign punishment: his name was Macellus, out of whose riches a public
meat-market was built, which bare his name.
_Question 55._ Why are the minstrels allowed to go about the city
on the Ides of January, wearing women’s apparel?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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