Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
_Solution._ Is it for the reason here rehearsed? This sort of men
(as it seems) had great privileges accruing to them from the grant of
King Numa, by reason of his godly devotion; which things afterward
being taken from them when the Decemviri managed the government, they
forsook the city. Whereupon there was a search made for them, and one
of the priests, offering sacrifice without music, made a superstitious
scruple of so doing. And when they returned not upon invitation, but
led their lives in Tibur, a certain freedman told the magistrates
privately that he would undertake to bring them. And providing a
plentiful feast, as if he had sacrificed to the Gods, he invited the
minstrels; women-kind was present also, with whom they revelled all
night, sporting and dancing. There on a sudden the man began a speech,
and being surprised with a fright, as if his patron had come in upon
him, persuaded the pipers to ascend the caravans that were covered all
over with skins, saying he would carry them back to Tibur. But this
whole business was but a trepan; for he wheeling about the caravan,
and they perceiving nothing by reason of wine and darkness, he very
cunningly brought them all into Rome by the morning. Most of them, by
reason of the night-revel and the drink that they were in, happened to
be clothed in flowered women’s robes; whereupon, being prevailed upon
by the magistrates and reconciled, it was decreed that they should go
up and down the city on that day, habited after this manner.
_Question 56._ Why are they of opinion that matrons first built
the temple of Carmenta, and at this day do they worship her most?
_Solution._ There is a certain tradition that, when the women
were prohibited by the senate from the use of chariots drawn by a
pair of horses, they conspired together not to be got with child and
breed children, and in this manner to be revenged on their husbands
until they revoked the decree and gratified them; which being done,
children were begot, and the women, becoming good breeders and very
fruitful, built the temple of Carmenta. Some say that Carmenta was
Evander’s mother, and going into Italy was called Themis, but as some
say, Nicostrata; who, when she sang forth oracles in verse, was called
Carmenta by the Latins; for they call verses _carmina_. There are
some of opinion that Carmenta was a Destiny, therefore the matrons
sacrifice to her. But the etymology of the word is from _carens
mente_ (_beside herself_), by reason of divine raptures. Hence
Carmenta had not her name from carmina; but contrariwise, her verses
were called carmina from her, because being inspired she sang her
oracles in verse.
_Question 57._ What is the reason that, when the women do
sacrifice to Rumina, they pour forth milk plentifully on the
sacrifices, but offer no wine?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account