Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
_Question 62._ Why among them that were called Feciales (in
Greek, peace-makers) was he that was named Pater Patratus accounted
the chiefest? But this must be one who hath his father living, and
children of his own; and he hath even at this time a certain privilege
and trust, for the Praetors commit to those men’s trust the persons
of those who, by reason of comeliness and beauty, stand in need of an
exact and chaste guardianship.
_Solution._ Is this the reason, that they must be such whose
children reverence them, and who reverence their parents? Or doth the
name itself suggest a reason? For _patratum_ will have a thing to
be complete and finished; for he whose lot it is to be a father whilst
his father liveth is (as it were) perfecter than others. Or is it that
he ought to be overseer of oaths and peace, and (according to Homer) to
see before and behind? He is such a one especially, who hath a son for
whom he consults, and a father with whom he consults.
_Question 63._ Why is he that is called Rex Sacrorum (who is king
of priests) forbid either to take upon him a civil office or to make an
oration to the people?
_Solution._ Was it that of old the kings did perform the most and
greatest sacred rites and offered sacrifices together with the priests;
but when they kept not within the bounds of moderation and became proud
and insolent, most of the Grecians, depriving them of their authority,
left to them only this part of their office, to sacrifice to the Gods;
but the Romans, casting out kings altogether, gave the charge of the
sacrifice to another, enjoining him neither to meddle with public
affairs nor to hold office, so that they might seem to be subject to
royalty only in their sacrifices, and to endure the name of king only
with respect to the Gods? Hence there is a certain sacrifice kept by
tradition in the market-place near the Comitia, which as soon as the
king (i.e. the chief priest) hath offered, he immediately withdraws
himself by flight out of the market-place.
_Question 64._ Why do they not suffer the table to be quite voided
when it’s taken away, but will have something always to remain upon it?
_Solution._ What if it be that they would intimate that something
of our present enjoyments should be left for the future, and that
to-day we should be mindful of to-morrow? Or that they reckon it a
piece of manners to repress and restrain the appetite in our present
fruitions? For they less desire absent things, who are accustomed to
abstain from those that are present. Or was it a custom of courtesy
towards household servants? For they do not love so much to take as to
partake, deeming that they hold a kind of communion with their masters
at the table. Or is it that no sacred thing ought to be suffered to be
empty? And the table is a sacred thing.
_Question 65._ Why doth not a man lie at first with a bride in the
light, but when it is dark?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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