Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
_Solution._ Is the reason (as some say) that they will have none
to know the mysteries of the priests who is not a priest? Or that the
augur is bound by oath to discover to none the management of sacred
things; therefore they refuse to absolve him from his oath, when he is
reduced to a private capacity? Or is it that the name of augur is not a
title of honor and dignity, but of skill and art? It would therefore be
the like case to depose a musician from being a musician or a physician
from being a physician, with that of prohibiting a diviner from being a
diviner; seeing they cannot take away his faculty, though they deprive
him of the title. Moreover they do not substitute augurs, because they
will keep to the number of augurs that were at the beginning.
_Question 100._ What is the reason that in the Ides of August
(which at first they called Sextilis) all the men-servants and
maid-servants do feast, but the free women make it most of their
business to wash and purge their heads?
_Solution._ Was it that King Servius about this day was born of
a captive maid-servant, and hence the servants have a vacation time
from work; and that rinsing the head was a thing that took its original
from a custom of the maid-servants upon the account of the feast, and
finally passed also into the free women?
_Question 101._ Why do they finify their boys with necklaces,
which they call _bullae_?
_Solution._ What if this were for the honor of the wives which
were taken by force? For as many other things, so this might be one
of the injunctions laid on their posterity. Or did they it in honor
of Tarquin’s manhood? For it is reported of him that, whilst he was
but a boy, being engaged in a battle against the Latins and Tuscans,
charging his enemies, he fell from his horse; yet animating those
Romans which were engaged in the charge, he led them on courageously.
The enemies were put to a remarkable rout, and sixteen thousand were
slain; whereupon he had this badge of honor bestowed upon him by
his father the king. Or was it that by the ancients it was neither
lewd nor dishonorable to love beautiful slaves (as now the comedies
testify), but that they resolvedly abstained from free-born servants;
and lest, by coming accidentally on naked boys, they should ignorantly
transgress, the free boys wore this mark of distinction? Or was this
a protector of good order, and after a manner a curb of incontinency;
they being ashamed to pretend to manhood before they have put off
the badge of children? That which they say who follow Varro is not
probable, that _boule_ by the Aeolians is called _bolla_,
and this is put about children as a teaching sign of good counsel. But
consider whether they do not wear it for the moon’s sake. For the
visible face of the moon, when it is halved, is not spherical, but
shaped like a lentil or a quoit; and (as Empedocles supposeth) so is
also the side that is turned away from us.
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