Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
Self-love and self-admiration expose a man to the attempts of
flatterers, 100. Mean, poor, and worthless people are not flattered,
but those of a generous and noble nature, 101. In the choice of
friends, let us be wary, yet not over scrupulous, 102. A parasite
who is cringing and obsequious is not difficult of detection, 103.
The great danger is from those who personate the true friend, yet
are selfish and insincere, 104. True friendship arises from a
conformity of tempers and dispositions, 105. The flatterer attempts
such a conformity, 106. It is not natural and uniform, but a mere
disguise, 107. The flatterer is mutable and inconstant, 109. He only
reflects the humors of other men, 109. The true friend imitates
and commends only what is worthy, 110. The flatterer copies the
faults and blemishes of friends, 110, 111. He pretends to have the
same diseases, 111. And to suffer the same ill-treatment, 112.
Counterfeiting the good qualities of a friend, he yields him the
pre-eminence, 112. The flatterer often overdoes, in the effort to
make himself agreeable, 114. The true friend is sometimes under the
necessity of giving pain, 115. The flatterer deals out undeserved
encomium, against which our own conscience protests, 116. Sometimes
he utters praise as if he heard it from a third person, 119.
Sometimes he flatters men in their vices by deriding the contrary
virtues, 119, 120. There is a silent flattery, as when a man yields
his place to another, 121. The parasite praises the man of money,
122. His censures, if he deliver any, fall upon venial faults, not
on real crimes, 124. He flatters, even while pretending to blame,
125. Men, are flattered when reproved for faults directly the
reverse of their real ones, 126. The friend aims at the improvement
of our character; the flatterer works on our weak spots, 128, 129.
The friend is open-hearted and natural; the flatterer ceremonious
and obsequious, 130. The real friend will assist in no dishonest
endeavor: the flatterer has no scruples about the proposal, 131,
132, 134, 135. The kindness of a friend is without parade; that of
a flatterer is attended with bustle and show, 133. The flatterer
reminds us of his past services; the true friend never, 134. An
accurate self-knowledge defends against flattery, 137, 138. We
have no need of flattery, 138. Causeless censure may be equally
mischievous with causeless praise, 138. How to avoid causeless
reprehension of others, 139, et seq. Eliminate from the affair
all self-interest, 140. Free our speech from reproachful words,
141. Deliver ourselves with seriousness and dignity, 142. Make our
reproofs seasonable, 143. The prosperous need reproof rather than the
afflicted, 144. When is severe reproof allowable? 145. Reprove not
in presence of another, 148; especially not before inferiors, 149. A
reprover should not himself need reproof, 150. In reproving, confess
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