Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
our own fault, 150. Mix with the reproof a little praise, 151. If
reproved, do not retort on your monitor, 152. Reprove only on weighty
occasions, 152. Avoid a fault-finding, captious habit, 153. Reproof
is not offensive, when kindly administered, 154. Reprove with caution
and moderation, 155. Care should be used to leave with the reproof a
salutary impression, 156.
THAT IT IS NOT POSSIBLE TO LIVE PLEASURABLY ACCORDING TO THE DOCTRINE
OF EPICURUS.
By William Baxter, Gent.
Four interlocutors discourse respecting this doctrine, 157-203. What
had been said by a favorer of Epicurus, 157, 158. What the Epicurean
doctrine is, 159. It recognizes no pleasure but that which is derived
from the senses, 160. Objections to this doctrine, 160, _et
seq._ Pains, as well as pleasures, enter through the senses, and
these are keenly felt, 161. Bodily pleasure is feeble and soon over,
161. The remembrance of past pleasure only stimulates desire for
more, 163; and this produces a restless habit, 164. No man can safely
count on a continuance of what he now enjoys, 165. Hence there must
be constant disquiet, 166. A wicked course contributes nothing to
assurance of continual enjoyment, 166. Our very bodily constitution
places us in constant peril, 167. To escape evil, the Epicureans
say, is the supreme good; but this is simply impossible, 167. If it
were possible, it would not raise us above the brutes, 168, 169.
Freedom from bodily pain is a trivial affair, 169. The Epicurean
philosophy rejects the idea of God and of future retribution; this
costs effort; the brutes who never had this idea have advantage over
the followers of Epicurus, 170. Intellectual enjoyments greatly
superior to sensual pleasures, 171. There is great enjoyment in
knowledge, 171. An acquaintance with works of genius affords great
pleasure, 172. The mathematics afford unspeakable delight, 173.
Instances of this in the cases of Eudoxus, Pythagoras, Archimedes,
and others, 174. Such pleasures are far superior and more intense
than sensual enjoyments, 174. The Epicurean philosophy eschews these
higher and purer delights, 175; and in old age it has nothing left,
176. Epicurus disallows music, 177, 178. He would deprive the mind
of its own proper good, and drag it down to the level of the body,
179. The highest good consists in action, 180; especially beneficent
action, 180, 181. The pleasures recognized by Epicureans are base
and ignoble, 182. They make the stomach the centre, 183. A noble
nature despises such pleasures, 184, 185. Great and generous actions
are never forgotten, 186; but the memory of sensual gratification
is transient, 186. A good reputation affords high satisfaction,
187. This cannot be enjoyed by idle and debauched persons, 188. The
Epicureans leave us no hope from God, 189. The fear and worship of
God, even when joined with superstition, keep down wickedness and
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