Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
with it, but makes the virtues in us become practical like light,
which renders us not only visible but useful to others. Epaminondas,
during the first forty years of his life, in which no notice was taken
of him, was an useless citizen to Thebes; but afterwards, when he had
once gained credit and the government amongst the Thebans, he both
rescued them from present destruction, and freed even Greece herself
from imminent slavery, exhibiting (like light, which is in its own
nature glorious, and to others beneficial at the same time) a valor
seasonably active and serviceable to his country, yet interwoven with
his own laurels. For
Virtue, like finest brass, by use grows bright.[2]
And not our houses alone, when (as Sophocles has it) they stand long
untenanted, run the faster to ruin; but men’s natural parts, lying
unemployed for lack of acquaintance with the world, contract a kind
of filth or rust and craziness thereby. For sottish ease, and a life
wholly sedentary and given up to idleness, spoil and debilitate not
only the body but the soul too. And as close waters shadowed over by
bordering trees, and stagnated in default of springs to supply current
and motion to them, become foul and corrupt; so, methinks, is it with
the innate faculties of a dull unstirring soul,—whatever usefulness,
whatever seeds of good she may have latent in her, yet when she puts
not these powers into action, when once they stagnate, they lose their
vigor and run to decay.
5. See you not how on night’s approach a sluggish drowsiness oft-times
seizes the body, and sloth and inactiveness surprise the soul, and
she finds herself heavy and quite unfit for action? Have you not then
observed how a man’s reason (like fire scarce visible and just going
out) retires into itself, and how by reason of its inactivity and
dulness it is gently agitated by divers fantastical imaginations, so
that nothing remains but some obscure indications that the man is alive.
But when the orient sun brings back the day,
It chases night and dreamy sleep away.
It doth, as it were, bring the world together again, and with his
returned light call up and excite all mankind to thought and action;
and, as Democritus tells us, men setting themselves every new-spring
day to endeavors of mutual beneficence and service one towards
another, as if they were fastened in the straitest tie together, do all
of them, some from one, some from another quarter of the world, rouse
up and awake to action.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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