Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals" — John Shaqi
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
2. But now Menander’s phrase is so well turned and contempered with
itself, and so everywhere conspiring, that, while it traverses many
passions and humors and is accommodated to all sorts of persons,
it still shows the same, and even retains its semblance in trite,
familiar, and every-day expressions. And if his master do now and
then require something of rant and noise, he doth but (like a skilful
flutist) set open all the holes of his pipe, and then presently stop
them again with good decorum and restore the tune to its natural
state. And though there be a great number of excellent artists of all
professions, yet never did any shoemaker make the same sort of shoe, or
tireman the same sort of visor, or tailor the same sort of garment, to
fit a man, a woman, a child, an old man, and a slave. But Menander hath
so addressed his style, as to proportion it to every sex, condition,
and age; and this, though he took the business in hand when he was very
young, and died in the vigor of his composition and action, when, as
Aristotle tells us, authors receive most and greatest improvement in
their styles. If a man shall then compare the middle and last with the
first of Menander’s plays, he will by them easily conceive what others
he would have added to them, had he had but longer life.
3. He adds further, that of dramatic exhibitors, some address
themselves to the crowd and populace, and others again to a few; but
it is a hard matter to say which of them all knew what was befitting
in both the kinds. But Aristophanes is neither grateful to the vulgar,
nor tolerable to the wise; but it fares with his poesy as it doth
with a courtesan who, when she finds she is now stricken and past
her prime, counterfeits a sober matron, and then the vulgar cannot
endure her affectation, and the better sort abominate her lewdness and
wicked nature. But Menander hath with his charms shown himself every
way sufficient for satisfaction, being the sole lecture, argument,
and dispute at theatres, schools, and at tables; hereby rendering his
poesy the most universal ornament that was ever produced by Greece, and
showing what and how extraordinary his ability in language was, while
he passes every way with an irresistible persuasion, and wins every
man’s ear and understanding who has knowledge of the Greek tongue. And
for what other reason in truth should a man of parts and erudition be
at the pains to frequent the theatre, but for the sake of Menander
only? And when are the play-houses better filled with men of letters,
than when his comic mask is exhibited? And at private entertainments
among friends, for whom doth the table more justly make room or Bacchus
give place than for Menander? To philosophers also and hard students
(as painters are wont, when they have tired out their eyes at their
work, to divert them to certain florid and green colors) Menander is a
repose from their auditors and intense thinkings, and entertains their
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