Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
and presently went out to fetch them some agreeable food. He staid some
time, and at last brought them dried figs and cheese; upon which I
said: It is usually seen that those that provide costly and superfluous
dainties neglect, or are not well furnished with, useful and necessary
things. I protest, said Philo, I did not mind that Philinus designs to
breed us a young Sosastrus, who (they say) never all his lifetime drank
or ate any thing beside milk, although it is probable that it was some
change in his constitution that made him use this sort of diet; but
our Chiron here,—quite contrary to the old one that bred Achilles
from his very birth,—feeding his son with unbloody food, gives people
reason to suspect that like a grasshopper he keeps him on dew and air.
Indeed, said Philinus, I did not know that we were to meet with a
supper of a hundred beasts, such as Aristomenes made for his friends;
otherwise I had come with some poor and wholesome food about me, as
a specific against such costly and unwholesome entertainments. For I
have often heard that simple diet is not only more easily provided, but
likewise more easily digested, than such variety. At this Marcion said
to Philo: Philinus hath spoiled your whole provision by deterring the
guests from eating; but, if you desire it, I will be surety for you,
that such variety is more easily digested than simple food, so that
without fear or distrust they may feed heartily. Philo desired him to
do so.
2. When after supper we begged Philinus to discover what he had to
urge against variety of food, he thus began: I am not the author of
this opinion, but our friend Philo here is ever now and then telling
us, first, that wild beasts, feeding on one sort only and simple diet,
are much more healthy than men are; and that those which are kept in
pens are much more subject to diseases and crudities, by reason of
the prepared variety we usually give them. Secondly, no physician is
so daring, so venturous at new experiments, as to give a feverish
patient different sorts of food at once. No, simple food, and without
sauce, as more easy to be digested, is the only diet they allow. Now
food must be wrought on and altered by our natural powers; in dyeing,
cloth of the most simple color takes the tincture soonest; the most
inodorous oil is soonest by perfumes changed into an essence; and
simple diet is soonest changed, and soonest yields to the digesting
power. For many and different qualities, having some contrariety, when
they meet disagree and corrupt one another; as in a city, a mixed
rout are not easily reduced into one body, nor brought to follow the
same concerns; for each works according to its own nature, and is very
hardly brought to side with another’s quality. Now this is evident in
wine; mixed wine inebriates very soon, and drunkenness is much like a
crudity rising from undigested wine; and therefore the drinkers hate
mixed liquors, and those that do mix them do it privately, as afraid
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