Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
4. As he therefore in the comedy that advised his unfortunate friend
to take heart and to revenge himself of Fortune, being asked which
way, answered, By the help of philosophy; so we also may be revenged
of her, by acting worthily like philosophers. For what course do we
take when it is rainy weather, or a cold north wind blows? We creep
to the fireside, or go into a bath, put on more clothes, or go into
a dry house; and do not sit still in a shower and cry. It is in thy
power above most men’s to revive and cherish that part of thy life
which seems to be chill and benumbed, not needing any other helps, but
only according to thy best judgment and prudence making use of the
things that thou possessest. The cupping-glasses physicians use, by
drawing the worst humors out of the body, alleviate and preserve the
rest; but they that are prone to grieve and make sad complaints, by
mustering together alway the worst of their afflictive circumstances,
by debating these things over and over, being fastened (as it were) to
their troubles, make the most advantageous things to be wholly useless
to themselves, and especially when their case requires most help and
assistance. As for those two hogsheads, my friend, which Homer says lie
in heaven, full, the one of the good, the other of the ill fates of
men,—it is not Jupiter that sits to draw out and transmit to some a
moderate share of evils mixed with good, but to others only unqualified
streams of evil; but it is we ourselves who do it. Those of us that are
wise, drawing out of the good to temper with our evils, make our lives
pleasant and potable; but the greater part (which are fools) are like
sieves, which let the best pass through, but the worst and the very
dregs of misfortune stick to them and remain behind.
5. Wherefore, if we fall into any real evil or calamity, we must bring
in what is pleasant and delightful of the remaining good things in our
possession, and thus, by what we enjoy at home, mitigate the sense of
those evils that befall us from abroad. But where there is no evil in
the nature of the things, but the whole of that which afflicts us is
framed by imagination and false opinion, in this case we must do just
as we deal with children that are apt to be frighted with false faces
and vizards; by bringing them nearer, and making them handle and turn
them on every side, they are brought at last to despise them; so we, by
a nearer touching and fixing our consideration upon our feigned evils,
may be able to detect and discover the weakness and vanity of what we
fear and so tragically deplore.
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