Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
2. And Nature hath given us very near examples of the use of
brothers, by contriving most of the necessary parts of our bodies
double, as it were, brothers and twins,—as hands, feet, eyes, ears,
nostrils,—thereby telling us that all these were thus distinguished
for mutual benefit and assistance, and not for variance and discord.
And when she parted the very hands into many and unequal fingers, she
made them thereby the most curious and artificial of all our members;
insomuch that the ancient philosopher Anaxagoras assigned the hands for
the reason of all human knowledge and discretion. But the contrary to
this seems the truth. For it is not man’s having hands that makes him
the wisest animal, but his being naturally reasonable and capable of
art was the reason why such organs were conferred upon him. And this
also is most manifest to every one, that the reason why Nature out of
one seed and source formed two, three, and more brethren was not for
difference and opposition, but that their being apart might render
them the more capable of assisting one another. For those that were
treble-bodied and hundred-handed, if any such there were, while they
had all their members joined to each other, could do nothing without
them or apart, as brothers can who can live together and travel,
undertake public employments and practise husbandry, by one another’s
help, if they preserve but that principle of benevolence and concord
that Nature hath bestowed upon them. But if they do not, they will not
at all differ in my opinion from feet that trip up one another, and
fingers that are unnaturally writhen and distorted by one another. Yea,
rather, as things moist and dry, cold and hot, partake of one nature in
the same body, and by their consent and agreement engender the best
and most pleasant temperament and harmony,—without which (they say)
there is neither satisfaction nor benefit in either riches or kingship
itself, which renders man equal to Gods,—but if excess and discord
befall them, they miserably ruinate and confound the animal; so, where
there is an unanimous accordance amongst brothers, the family thrives
and flourishes, and friends and acquaintance, like a well furnished
choir, in all their actions, words, and thoughts maintain a delightful
harmony.
But jarring feuds advance the worst of men,
such as a vile ill-tongued slave at home, an insinuating parasite
abroad, or some other envious person. For as diseases in bodies
nauseating their ordinary diet incline the appetite to every improper
and noxious thing; so calumny freely entertained against relations,
and through prejudging credulity enhanced into suspicion, occasions an
adopting the pernicious acquaintance of such as are ready enough to
crowd into the room of their betters.
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