Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
should be deprived of those she had, but, her parents being dead, she
could hope for no more brothers after him.[22]
8. You will ask me then, What shall a man do with an untoward brother?
I answer, every kind and degree of friendship is subject to abuse from
the persons, and in that respect has its taint, according to that of
Sophocles:
Who into human things makes scrutinies,
He may on most his censures exercise.
For, if you examine the love of relations, the love of associates, or
the more sensual passion of fond lovers, you will find none of them
all clear, pure, and free from all faults. Wherefore the Spartan, when
he married a little wife, said that of evils he had to choose the
least. But brothers would do well to bear with one another’s familiar
failings, rather than to adventure upon the trial of strangers. For
as the former is blameless because it is necessary, so the other is
blameworthy because it is voluntary. For it is not to be expected that
a sociable guest or a wild crony should be bound by the same
Chains of respect, forged by no human hand,
as one who was nourished from the same breast and carries the same
blood in his veins. And therefore it would become a virtuous mind to
make a favorable construction of his brother’s miscarriages, and to
bespeak him with this candor:
I cannot leave you thus under a cloud
Of infelicities,[23]
whether debauched with vice or eclipsed with ignorance, for fear my
inadvertency to some failing that naturally descends upon you from
one of our parents should make me too severe against you. For, as
Theophrastus said, as to strangers, judgment must rule affection rather
than affection prescribe to judgment; but where nature denies judgment
this prerogative, and will not wait for the bushel of salt (as the
proverb has it) to be eaten, but has already infused and begun in us
the principle of love, there we should not be too rigid and exact in
the examining of faults. Now what would you think of men when they
can easily dispense with and smile at the sociable vices of their
acquaintance, and in the mean time be so implacably incensed with the
irregularities of a brother? Or when fierce dogs, horses, wolves, cats,
apes, lions, are so much their favorites that they feed and delight in
them, and yet cannot stomach only their brother’s passion, ignorance,
or ambition? Or of others who have made away their houses and lands to
harlots, and quarrelled with their brothers only about the floor or
corner of the house? Nay, further, such a prejudice have they to them,
that they justify the hating them from the rule of hating every ill
thing, maliciously accounting them as such; and they go up and down
cursing and reproaching their brothers for their vices, while they are
never offended or discontented therewith in others, but are willing
enough daily to frequent and haunt their company.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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