Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
of one Cleander of Aegina, no other of his courtiers being privy to it.
After which, meeting with no small trouble and misfortune in all his
affairs, he sent to the oracle his brother Cleotimus, with orders to
enquire whether he should provide for his safety by flight, or retire
to some other place. Apollo made answer, that he advised Procles to fly
where he had directed his Aeginetan guest to dispose of the pannier, or
where the hart had cast his horns. Upon which the tyrant, understanding
that the oracle commanded him either to throw himself into the sea or
to bury himself in the earth (in regard that a stag, when he sheds his
antlers, scrapes a hole in the ground and hides his ignominy), demurred
a while; but at length, seeing the condition of his affairs grew every
day worse and worse, he resolved to save himself by flight; at which
time the friends of Timarchus, having seized upon his person, slew
him and threw his body into the sea. But what is more than all this,
the oracular answers according to which Lycurgus composed the form of
the Lacedaemonian commonwealth were given in prose. Besides, Alyrius,
Herodotus, Philochorus and Ister, than whom no men have been more
diligent to collect the answers of the oracles, among the many which
they cite in verse, quote several also in prose. And Theopompus, the
most diligent that ever made scrutiny into oracular history, sharply
reprehends those who believed the Pythian oracles were not delivered in
verse at that time; and yet, when he labors to prove his assertion, he
is able to produce but very few, because doubtless the rest even then
were uttered in prose.
20. Yet there are some that now at this day run in verse; one of which
has become notorious above the rest. There is in Phocis a temple
consecrated to Hercules the woman-hater, the chief priest of which is
forbid by the law and custom of the place to have private familiarity
with his wife during the year that he officiates; for which reason
they most commonly make choice of old men to perform that function.
Nevertheless, some time since a young man, no way vicious and covetous
of honor, yet doting upon a new married wife, took upon him the
dignity. At first he was very chaste and temperate, and abstained from
the woman; but soon after, the young lady coming to give him a visit
as he was laid down to rest himself after a brisk dancing and drinking
bout, he could not resist the charming temptation. But then, coming
to himself and remembering what he had done, perplexed and terrified,
he fled to the oracle to consult Apollo upon the crime which he had
committed; who returned him this answer,
All things necessary God permitteth.
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