Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
30. Yet are we not therefore to act sordidly in the distribution of
honorary presents, when there is plenty enough. For the people more
hate a rich man who gives nothing of his own, than they do a poor man
that robs the public treasury; attributing the former to pride and a
contempt of them, but the latter to necessity. First, therefore, let
these largesses be made gratis, for so they more oblige the receivers,
and strike them with admiration; then, on some occasion that has a
handsome and laudable pretence, with the honor of some God wholly
drawing the people to devotion; for so there is at the same time bred
in them a strong apprehension and opinion that the Deity is great
and venerable, when they see those whom they honor and highly esteem
so bountifully and readily expending their wealth upon his honor. As
therefore Plato forbade young men who were to be liberally educated
to learn the Lydian and Phrygian harmony,—one of which excites the
mournful and melancholy part of our soul, whilst the other increases
its inclination to pleasure and sensual delight,—so do you, as much
as possibly you can, drive out of the city all such largesses as
either foster and cherish brutality and savageness, or scurrility and
lasciviousness; and if that cannot be, at least shun them, and oppose
the many when they desire such spectacles; always making the subjects
of our expenses useful and modest, having for their end what is good
and necessary, or at least what is pleasant and acceptable, without any
prejudice or injury.
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