Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
appearances of it, he must afterwards also swallow that which is
troublesome in it, or must show how bodies which have not any quality
can bring all sorts of qualities to others only by their meetings and
joining together. As—to take that which comes next to hand—whence does
that which we call heat proceed, and how is it engendered, in the
atoms, if they neither had heat when they came, nor are become hot
after their being joined together? For the one presupposes that they
had some quality, and the other that they were fit to receive it. And
you affirm, that neither the one nor the other must be said to belong
to atoms, because they are incorruptible.
9. How then? Do not Plato, Aristotle, and Xenocrates produce gold
from that which is not gold, and stone from that which is not stone,
and many other things from the four simple first bodies? Yes indeed;
but with those bodies immediately concur also the principles for the
generation of every thing, bringing with them great contributions, that
is, the first qualities which are in them; then, when they come to
assemble and join in one the dry with the moist, the cold with the hot,
and the solid with the soft,—that is active bodies with such as are fit
to suffer and receive every alteration and change,—then is generation
wrought by passing from one temperature to another. Whereas the atom,
being alone, is deprived and destitute of all quality and generative
faculty, and when it comes to meet with the others, it can make only a
noise and sound because of its hardness and firmness, but nothing else.
For they always strike and are stricken, not being able by this means
to compose or make an animal, a soul, or a nature, nay, not so much as
a mass or heap of themselves; for that as they beat upon one another,
so they fly back again asunder.
10. But Colotes, as if he were speaking to some ignorant and unlettered
king, again attacks Empedocles for breathing forth the same thought:
I’ve one thing more to say. 'Mongst mortals there
No Nature is; nor that grim thing men fear
So much, called death. There only happens first
A mixture, and mixt things asunder burst
Again, when them disunion does befall.
And this is that which men do Nature call.
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