Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
For my part, I do not see how this is repugnant and contrary to life or
living, especially amongst those who hold that there is no generation
of that which is not, nor corruption of that which is, but that the
assembling and union of the things which are is called generation, and
their dissolution and disunion named corruption and death. For that
he took Nature for generation, and that this is his meaning, he has
himself declared, when he opposed Nature to death. And if they neither
live nor can live who place generation in union and death in disunion,
what else do these Epicureans? Yet Empedocles, gluing, (as it were) and
conjoining the elements together by heats, softnesses, and humidities,
gives them in some sort a mixtion and unitive composition; but these
men who hunt and drive together the atoms, which they affirm to be
immutable and impassible, compose nothing proceeding from them, but
indeed make many and continual percussions of them.
For the interlacement, hindering the dissolution, more and more
augments the collision and concussion; so that there is neither mixtion
nor adhesion and conglutination, but only a confusion and combat, which
according to them is called generation. And if the atoms do now recoil
for a moment by reason of the shock they have given, and then return
again after the blow is past, they are above double the time absent
from one another, without either touching or approaching, so as nothing
can be made of them, not even so much as a body without a soul. But as
for sense, soul, understanding, and prudence, there is not any man who
can in the least conceive or imagine how it is possible they should
be made in a voidness, and of atoms which neither when separate and
apart have any quality, nor any passion or alteration when they are
assembled and joined together, especially seeing this their meeting
together is not an incorporation or congress, making a mixture or
coalition, but rather percussions and repercussions. So that, according
to the doctrine of these people, life is taken away, and the being
of an animal denied, since they suppose principles void, impassible,
godless, and soulless, and such as cannot admit or receive any mixture
or incorporation whatever.
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