Greece -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
XIX. Since Agis lived entirely in the temple, and only left it in order
to bathe, they determined to seize him when he came out for this
purpose. Having one day watched him bathing they came up and greeted him
in a friendly way, and walked along with him talking and jesting as
young men who are on intimate terms are wont to do. When they reached
the place where a road branches off to the public prison, Amphares, in
virtue of his Ephorship, laid hold of Agis and said: "Agis, I must lead
you before the Ephors to give an account of your conduct." At the same
time Damochares, a tall and strong man, threw his cloak round Agis's
neck and dragged him along by it. Others now appeared by previous
arrangement, and pushed him from behind, and as no one came to help
him, he was forced into the prison. Hereupon, Leonidas appeared with a
band of mercenaries, and surrounded the prison. The Ephors now went in
to Agis, and sent for all the senators of their way of thinking to come
to the prison in order to go through the form of a trial. Agis laughed
at their hypocrisy, but Amphares told him that it was no laughing
matter, and that he would soon pay a bitter penalty for his rashness.
Another of the Ephors, wishing to offer a means of escape to Agis,
inquired of him whether he had acted on his own responsibility, or had
been compelled to do so by Agesilaus and Lysander. Agis answered that no
man had compelled him, but that he admired and imitated Lykurgus, and
had aimed at reviving his institutions. Upon this the same Ephor asked
him whether he repented of what he had done. When the brave youth
answered that he never would repent of his glorious designs, whatever
tortures he might have to suffer for them, the assembly at once
condemned him to death, and bade the prison officials at once remove him
to the place called Dechas, which is a part of the prison in which
criminals are strangled. Seeing that the servants would not lay hands
upon Agis, and that even those mercenaries who were present shrunk from
such work, because it was held to be unlawful and impious to lay hands
upon the person of the king, Damochares, after threatening and abusing
them, dragged Agis with his own hands to the place of execution. Many of
the citizens had by this time heard of his arrest, and many men had
assembled with torches in their hands and were clamouring at the gate of
the prison. The mother and grandmother of Agis were also present, and
loudly demanded that the king of Sparta should have a fair trial in the
presence of his countrymen. For this reason they within hurried on the
execution, as they feared that if a larger crowd collected Agis would be
rescued during the night.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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