Greece -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
XX. While Agis was being led to execution, he saw one of the servants of
the prison weeping and in great distress. "My man," said he, "do not
weep for me, for I am a better man than those who are murdering me in
this cruel and illegal fashion." With these words he, of his own
accord, put the noose round his neck. Meanwhile Amphares proceeded to
the prison gate. Here Agesistrata fell at his feet, believing him still
to be her friend. Amphares raised her, saying that Agis would suffer no
violent treatment, and bade her, if she wished, go in and see her son.
As she asked to be accompanied by her mother, Amphares said that there
was no objection to that, and after receiving them both within the
walls, ordered the prison gates to be closed. He first sent Archidamia,
who was now very old, and greatly respected by her countrywomen, to the
place of execution, and when she was dead, bade Agesistrata enter. When
she saw the corpse of her son lying on the ground, and her mother
hanging by a halter, she herself assisted the servants to take her down,
laid her body beside that of Agis, and arranged and covered up the two
corpses. She then knelt and kissed the face of her son, saying, "My
child, thy great piety, goodness, and clemency has brought thee and us
to this death." Upon this Amphares, who was watching and listening at
the door, came into the room, and said angrily to Agesistrata, "If you
approve of your son's deeds, you shall suffer with him." At these words
Agesistrata rose and offered her neck to the halter, saying, "I only
pray that this may be for the good of Sparta."
XXI. When the sad news was known throughout the city, and the three
corpses brought out of the prison, the terror which was inspired did not
prevent the citizens from manifesting their sorrow at the deed, and
their hatred of Leonidas and Amphares. No such wicked or cruel deed,
they declared, had been committed in Sparta since the Dorians settled in
Peloponnesus. The very enemies of the Lacedæmonians generally seemed
unwilling to lay violent hands on their kings when they met them in
battle, and turned aside through reverence of their exalted position.
For this reason, in all the battles which the Lacedæmonians had fought
against the Greeks before the era of Philip of Macedon, only one king,
Kleombrotus, had fallen on the field of Leuktra; for though the
Messenians aver that Theopompus, a king of Lacedæmon, was slain by
Aristomenes, the Lacedæmonians deny it, and say that he was only
wounded. This matter is doubtful, but Agis was the first king who was
put to death by the Ephors in Lacedæmon, because he had conceived a
noble design and one which was worthy of Sparta. He was of an age when
men's shortcomings deserve to be pardoned; and deserves to be blamed by
his friends more than by his enemies, because with an ill-judged
clemency he spared the life of Leonidas, and trusted in the professions
of the rest of his political enemies.
LIFE OF KLEOMENES.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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