Greece -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
V. Shortly after, as the Achæans were making war against the Eleans,
Kleomenes was sent to aid the latter, and met with the army of the
Achæans returning home, near the mountain called Lykæum. He attacked
their forces, and utterly routed them, killing many and capturing
numbers of prisoners, so that a report spread throughout Greece that
Aratus himself had perished. But Aratus, turning the disaster to good
account, immediately after the defeat marched to Mantinea, and as no
one expected him, captured the city and placed a strong garrison in it.
This completely disheartened the Lacedæmonians, who desired to recall
Kleomenes and put an end to the war. Kleomenes now sent to Messene and
invited back Archidamus, the brother of Agis, who ought to have been on
the throne as the representative of the other royal family, imagining
that if there were two kings reigning at Sparta at the same time, the
power of the Ephors would be weakened. However, the party who had
previously murdered Agis perceived this, and as they feared that if
Archidamus returned to Sparta he would make them pay the penalty of
their crimes, they welcomed him back and assisted him to make a secret
entry into the city, but immediately afterwards assassinated him, either
against the will of Kleomenes, as we are told by Phylarchus, or else
with his connivance, in consequence of the representations of his
friends. They indeed bore the chief blame in the matter, as they were
thought to have forced Kleomenes into consenting to the murder.
VI. Kleomenes, determined to carry out his designs of reform, now
proceeded to bribe the Ephors into sending him out on a new military
expedition. He also won over a considerable number of supporters among
the citizens by means of the lavish expenditure and influence of his
mother Kratesiklea, who, though averse to a second marriage, is said to
have married one of the leading men in Sparta in order to further her
son's interests.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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