Greece -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
Kleomenes now took the field at the head of his army, and captured a
small town within the territory of Megalopolis, named Leuktra.[10] The
Achæans under Aratus promptly came up, and a battle was fought under the
walls of the town, in which part of the army of Kleomenes was defeated.
Aratus however refused to follow up his advantage, and kept the main
body of the Achæans motionless behind the bed of a torrent. Enraged at
his inaction, Lydiades of Megalopolis charged at the head of the cavalry
under his own command, but got entangled in the pursuit of the enemy in
ground which was cut up by walls and watercourses. Seeing him thrown
into disorder, Kleomenes sent his Tarentine and Cretan troops to attack
him, by whom Lydiades, fighting bravely, was overpowered and slain. The
Lacedæmonians now recovered their spirits, and with loud shouts attacked
the Achæans and completely defeated them. Many were slain, and their
corpses were given up to the enemy for burial, with the exception of
that of Lydiades, which Kleomenes ordered to be brought to himself. He
then attired it in a purple robe, placed a garland upon its head, and
sent it to the city of Megalopolis. This was that Lydiades who had been
despot of Megalopolis, but who abdicated his throne, restored liberty to
his countrymen, and brought the city to join the Achæan league.
VII. After this victory Kleomenes became inspired with fresh confidence,
and was convinced that if he only were allowed undisputed management he
would easily conquer the Achæans. He explained to his step-father
Megistonous that the time had at length come for the abolition of the
Ephors, the redistribution of property, and the establishment of
equality among the citizens, after which Sparta might again aspire to
recover her ancient ascendancy in Greece. Megistonous agreed, and
communicated his intentions to two or three of his friends. It chanced
that at this time one of the Ephors who was sleeping in the temple of
Pasiphæ dreamed an extraordinary dream, that in the place where the
Ephors sat for the dispatch of business he saw four chairs removed, and
one alone remaining, while as he wondered he heard a voice from the
shrine say "This is best for Sparta." When the Ephor related this dream
to Kleomenes, he was at first much alarmed, and feared that the man had
conceived some suspicion of his designs, but finding that he was really
in earnest recovered his confidence. Taking with him all those citizens
whom he suspected to be opposed to his enterprise, he captured Heræa and
Alsæa, cities belonging to the Achæan league, revictualled Orchomenus,
and threatened Mantinea. By long marches and counter-marches he so
wearied the Lacedæmonians that at last at their own request he left the
greater part of them in Arcadia, while he with the mercenaries returned
to Sparta. During his homeward march he revealed his intentions to
those whom he considered to be most devoted to his person, and regulated
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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