Greece -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
XIII. In everything Kleomenes himself acted as their teacher, and
example, offering his own simple, frugal life, so entirely free from
vulgar superfluities, as a model of sobriety for them all to copy; and
this added greatly to his influence in Greece. For when men attended
the courts of the other kings of that period they were not so much
impressed by their wealth and lavish expenditure as they were disgusted
by their arrogant, overbearing manners; but when they met Kleomenes, who
was every inch a king, and saw that he wore no purple robes, did not
lounge on couches and litters, and was not surrounded by a crowd of
messengers, doorkeepers, and secretaries, so as to be difficult of
access, but that he himself, dressed in plain clothes, came and shook
them by the hand, and conversed with them in a kindly and encouraging
tone, they were completely fascinated and charmed by him, and declared
that he alone was a true descendant of Herakles. His dinner was usually
served upon a very small Laconian table with three couches,[12] but if
he were entertaining ambassadors or foreigners two additional couches
were added, and his servants somewhat improved his dinner, not by adding
to it made-dishes and pastry, but by serving a greater abundance of food
and a more liberal allowance of wine. Indeed he blamed one of his
friends, when he heard that when entertaining foreigners at dinner he
had placed before them black broth and barley cakes: for he said that in
such matters, and when entertaining strangers, it was not well to be too
rigidly Spartan. After the table was removed a tripod was brought in
which supported a bronze bowl full of wine, two silver pateræ, that held
each about a pint, and a number of very small silver cups, from which
any one drank who wished, for Kleomenes never forced men to drink
against their will. No recitations were performed for the amusement of
the guests; for he himself would lead the conversation and entertain
them over their wine, partly by asking questions of them and partly by
relating anecdotes to them: for he well knew both how to make serious
subjects interesting, and to be pleasant and witty without giving
offence. He was of opinion that the habit of other princes, of tempting
men into their service by presents and bribes, was both clumsy and
wicked; but he thought it peculiarly befitting a king to influence and
captivate men's minds by the charm of his conversation, and was wont to
say that a friend differed only from a mercenary soldier in that a man
wins the one by the influence of his character and his conversation, and
the other by his money.
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