Greece -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
XIV. First of all the people of Mantinea made overtures to him. They
admitted him to their city by night, aided him to drive out the Achæan
garrison, and placed themselves unreservedly in his hands. He, however,
restored them to the enjoyment of their own laws and original
constitution, and marched away the same day to Tegea. Shortly afterwards
by a circuitous march through Arcadia he arrived before the Achæan city
of Pheræ, desiring either to fight a battle with the Achæans, or to make
Aratus incur the disgrace of retreating and leaving him in possession of
the country: for although Hyperbates was nominally in command, all real
power over the Achæans was in the hands of Aratus. The Achæans took the
field with their entire force, and encamped at Dymæ, near the temple
called Hekatombæon. When Kleomenes arrived here he was unwilling to
establish himself between the hostile city of Dymæ and the army of the
Achæans, and challenged them, forced them to fight, and completely
routed their phalanx. He killed many, took a large number of prisoners,
and then, marching to Langon, drove out the Achæan garrison, and
restored the city to the Eleans.
XV. As the Achæan power was now quite broken, Aratus, who was usually
elected general every other year, refused to take office, and excused
himself when they besought him to do so: a dishonourable act, when the
times became more stormy, to desert the helm, and give up his power to
another. Kleomenes at first used very moderate language to the Achæan
ambassadors, but sent others ordering them to acknowledge him for their
sovereign, and promising that if they did so he would do them no further
hurt, and would at once restore the prisoners and fortresses which he
had taken. As the Achæans were willing to accept these terms they
invited Kleomenes to a conference at Lerna. It happened, however, that
Kleomenes, after a long march, drank a quantity of cold water, which
caused him to bring up much blood, and to lose his voice. In
consequence of this, although he sent back the most distinguished of his
prisoners, he was obliged to postpone the conference, and went home to
Lacedæmon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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