Greece -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
XVIII. This exploit added not a little to the reputation and power of
Kleomenes. None of the ancient kings of Sparta could ever make
themselves masters of Argos, although they often attempted to do so; and
even that most brilliant general King Pyrrhus, though he forced his way
into the city, could not take it, but perished, and with him a great
part of his army. For these reasons, the skill and audacity of Kleomenes
were the more admired: and those who had before ridiculed his attempts
to bring back the days of Solon and Lykurgus by the cancelling of debts
and redistribution of land, now became entirely convinced that these
measures had been the cause of the revival of Sparta. The Spartans
before this had been so feeble and helpless, that the Ætolians invaded
Laconia and carried off a booty of fifty thousand slaves, on which
occasion it is said that an old Spartan observed that the enemy had
greatly benefited Laconia by relieving it from its burdens. Yet a short
time after this, by the restoration of their former constitution, and by
re-establishing the ancient system of training, they made as magnificent
a display of discipline and valour as if Lykurgus himself were alive and
at the head of affairs, for they gained for Sparta the first place in
Greece, and won the whole of Peloponnesus by the sword.
XIX. The submission of Argos to Kleomenes was soon followed by that of
Phlius and Kleonæ. During these events Aratus was at Corinth, busily
engaged in searching for the partisans of the Lacedæmonians. When the
news of the fall of these cities reached Corinth, as he observed that
the city of Corinth was eager to join Kleomenes and leave the Achæan
league, he summoned the citizens to meet in the public assembly, and
himself made his way unperceived to the gate. He had already sent his
horse thither, and mounting, fled to Sikyon. The Corinthians now hurried
to Argos to surrender their city to Kleomenes; in such haste, writes
Aratus in his 'Memoirs,' that they foundered all their horses. Kleomenes
reproached them for allowing Aratus to escape, but shortly afterwards
sent Megistonous to him, asking him to hand over the citadel of Corinth,
which was in possession of an Achæan garrison, and offering him a large
sum of money. He answered that the course of affairs was not in his
power, but that he was rather in theirs. These particulars we have
extracted from Aratus's own writings. Kleomenes now marched from Argos
to Corinth, receiving on the way the submission of Troezene, Epidaurus,
and Hermione. As the garrison refused to surrender the citadel, he built
a rampart round it, and sending for the friends and representatives of
Aratus, bade them take charge of his house and property during his
absence. He now sent the Messenian Tritymallus to Aratus, with
instructions to propose to him that the garrison of Acro-Corinthus
should be composed partly of Spartan and partly of Achæan troops, while
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